Floor Statements

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor constituent Eleanor Marshall, and congratulate her on reaching an incredible milestone, her 100th birthday. Her remarkable life reflects faith, family, hard work, and dedication to those around her.

Born in Philadelphia on October 1, 1926, Eleanor built a life centered on her family and community. She was married to Chester E. Marshall Jr., a World War II U.S. Navy veteran, and together they raised three children: Chester F. Marshall III, a Vietnam-era U.S. Air Force veteran; Thomas George Marshall; and Laraine N. Smyrl.

Eleanor's greatest legacy is her family, which has grown to include eight grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren. Her family's proud tradition of military service, including that of her husband and son, is a testament to the values of dedication and patriotism she helped instill in those she loved.

Throughout her life, Eleanor demonstrated a strong work ethic, spending many years working at the Stetson Hat Company. Outside of work, she was an avid bowler who enjoyed the camaraderie and friendships that came with the sport.

As Eleanor celebrates her 100th birthday, we honor a life defined by family, perseverance, hard work, and cherished relationships. Her legacy lives on through the many generations of her family and all those fortunate enough to know her.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor an American hero and a member of Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District, Hospitalman William James Barr, United States Navy, and to recognize his service, sacrifice, and enduring memory in the hearts of his family, his community, and our Nation.

William James Barr was a young man from Warminster, Pennsylvania, who answered the call to serve his country during the Vietnam War. After graduating from William Tennent High School in 1966, William went on to serve his fellow Americans as a Navy Corpsman.

In 1968, at just 19 years old, Hospitalman Barr made the ultimate sacrifice while serving in Vietnam. Though his life was tragically cut short, his service and sacrifice ensured that his name would never be forgotten.

Today, decades after his passing, the people of Bucks County are honoring William in a lasting and meaningful way. Bucks County Bridge No. 140 on Valley Road, also known as Kemper Park Bridge, will be dedicated in his honor.

This dedication is more than the name of a bridge. It is a reminder to everyone who crosses it of a young Pennsylvanian who stepped forward to serve his country and gave his life in defense of others. It is a reminder that freedom comes at a cost, and that we have a responsibility to remember those who paid that price.

William's story also reminds us of the importance of a community coming together to preserve the memory of its heroes. Through this bridge dedication, future generations will have the opportunity to know his name and to understand the sacrifice of his service.

On behalf of the United States House of Representatives and the people of Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District, I extend my deepest gratitude to Hospitalman William James Barr for his service and sacrifice to our Nation. I also extend my appreciation to his family, friends, veterans, and the members of the Bucks County community who have worked to ensure that his memory continues to live on. May we always remember William James Barr, a son of Bucks County and a hero of the United States Navy.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize an important advancement for patients and families confronting brain cancer. The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved new technology to help physicians differentiate recurrent or progressive glioma from treatment-related change, in conjunction with other diagnostic evaluations, in adults and pediatric patients one month of age and older.

Gliomas are among the most challenging cancers we face, and determining whether a patient's cancer has returned or progressed can be particularly difficult following treatment. This new imaging option can provide physicians with additional information at a critical point in a patient's care.

I commend the scientists, clinicians, advocates, and innovators whose work contributed to this achievement, and above all, the patients and families who continue to inspire progress against cancer.

As Co-Chair of the Congressional Cancer Caucus and lead sponsor of the BRAIN Act, I remain committed to advancing policies that support medical innovation, strengthen our Nation's cancer research and care infrastructure, and help ensure that patients benefit from advances in cancer detection, imaging, and treatment.

Mr. Speaker, I congratulate all those who helped make this important milestone possible and look forward to celebrating future innovations in brain cancer research.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize Ostomy Awareness Day, which will be observed on Saturday, October 3, 2026.

An ostomy can be a difficult and deeply personal journey, but for many individuals, it is also a second chance at life. Ostomy surgery can provide a path forward for people facing serious illnesses and conditions, including colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, traumatic injuries because of domestic abuse or military engagement, and any other number of medical challenges. These procedures can be lifesaving and life-restoring, allowing individuals to return to their families, their workplaces, their communities, and the activities they love.

Yet too often, people living with an ostomy face misunderstanding, stigma, and unnecessary barriers. Ostomy Awareness Day provides an important opportunity to educate the public, dispel misconceptions, and remind us that an ostomy does not define a person or diminish the quality of a life.

In Pennsylvania, approximately 32,500 people are living with an ostomy. They are our neighbors, friends, family members, coworkers, veterans, caregivers, students, and community leaders. Their experiences demonstrate the strength and resilience of people who have overcome significant medical challenges and continue to live full and meaningful lives.

I also want to recognize the families, caregivers, physicians, nurses, certified ostomy nurse specialists, and other health care professionals who provide essential care and support to those living with an ostomy. Their compassion and expertise make an enormous difference in helping patients adjust to life after surgery and thrive.

This year's Ostomy Awareness Day theme, ``One Community--Stronger Together,'' is a fitting reminder that no one should have to navigate life with an ostomy alone. Awareness, education, peer support, and access to quality care can help ensure that every person who needs an ostomy has the resources and support necessary to live with confidence and dignity.

On Ostomy Awareness Day, we celebrate the resilience of the ostomy community and recognize the medical advances and dedicated professionals that have made these life-saving surgeries possible. Most importantly, we affirm that an ostomy is not the end of a person's story--it can be the beginning of a healthier and more hopeful chapter.

I am proud to stand with the Pennsylvania ostomy community and with ostomy communities across our Nation. I encourage my colleagues and all Americans to join me in raising awareness, breaking down stigma, and celebrating those whose lives have been saved and restored through ostomy surgery.

I ask my colleagues to join me in recognizing October 3, 2026, as Ostomy Awareness Day.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and service of a remarkable American, Captain Walter Harrison Sigafoos, III, whose courage and sacrifice have left an enduring mark on our Nation.

Born on August 29, 1946, in Richboro, Pennsylvania, Walter Sigafoos answered the call to serve his country at a young age. He attended the United States Air Force Academy, where he graduated with the Class of 1968 with a degree in Astronautics. During his time at the Academy, he was named to the Superintendent's Merit List, served as president of the Ski Club, and participated in the Dance Committee. His classmates remember him as a young man who embraced both the discipline of military service and the fellowship of Academy life.

After graduation, Lieutenant Sigafoos continued his training in preparation for service as an Air Force combat aviator. He distinguished himself during his training and went on to complete F-4 Phantom combat crew training at George Air Force Base. His path ultimately took him to Southeast Asia, where he served with the 421st Tactical Fighter Squadron, 366th Tactical Fighter Wing, based at Da Nang Air Base, South Vietnam.

On April 25, 1971, Captain Sigafoos was serving as the weapons and systems officer aboard an F-4D Phantom II during a nighttime reconnaissance and strike mission over Laos. Then came a transmission, ultimately becoming the last known radio contact with the aircraft.

The aircraft was subsequently presumed lost over Laos. Captain Sigafoos and his fellow crew member, Captain Jeffrey C. Lemon, were reported missing. More than five decades later, Captain Sigafoos remains unaccounted for. The Department of Defense continues to maintain his case among those of American service members lost in Southeast Asia.

Mr. Speaker, we will never forget the sacrifice of Captain Walter Harrison Sigafoos, III. Though decades have passed since he was lost in service to our Nation, his memory lives on through the loved ones who have carried his name, his story, and his legacy forward. Their remembrance ensures that his courage and devotion will not fade with time but will continue to inspire future generations of Americans to understand the meaning of service, sacrifice, and duty to country. We honor Captain Sigafoos by remembering the life he lived, the service he gave, and the enduring example he leaves for all who come after him.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor an outstanding member of Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District, Orville Lee Hutchins, and to recognize a life defined by service, sacrifice, family, and devotion to his community and country.

Orville's life of service to our Nation began in 1944, when he entered the United States military. He served for more than two decades, retiring in 1965 with the rank of E-7, Sergeant.

During his distinguished military career, Orville served in the Pacific Theater during World War II, including combat service on the Philippine island of Luzon. In 1945, he was part of the occupying forces in Japan. In 1949, he was transferred to France, where he met Genevieve, who would become his wife. Orville later deployed to Okinawa on several occasions with his guided missile battalion.

When the war ended, the 27th Regiment was part of the occupying forces in Japan where he was stationed from 1945 to 1946. While there, Mr. Hutchins came upon an orphanage which was being continuously looted by locals. He immediately provided armed security, food, and blankets for the children. This was the beginning of the 27th Regiment's now- continuous support of the Holy Family Orphanage to this day.

Orville was married to his beloved wife, Genevieve Hutchins, for 64 years. Together, they raised their two sons, Cliff and Stephen Hutchins. Stephen proudly served for 21 years in the United States Air Force, retiring as a colonel. For the past 37 years, Orville has called Bucks County home and currently resides in Langhorne, Pennsylvania.

On behalf of the United States House of Representatives and the people of Pennsylvania's 1st District, in recognition of his 100th birthday, I extend our congratulations to Orville, his family, friends, and all who love him. And may God bless Orville Lee Hutchins with happiness and good health for many years to come.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and legacy of Bruce Burdell Burkart of Doylestown, Pennsylvania, who passed away on August 27, 2026, at the age of 94.

Born and raised in Doylestown, Bruce dedicated his life to his family, his community, and his country. A graduate of North Wales High School, he was a talented multi-sport athlete and remained connected to his alma mater throughout his life. He later served in the United States Army during the Korean War before building a nearly 27-year career with Georgia-Pacific.

Bruce's commitment to public service was extraordinary. He served as New Britain Borough's first building inspector, tax collector for 24 years, a member of Borough Council, Judge of Elections, and Borough Historian. His service extended well beyond elected and appointed positions, as he helped preserve local landmarks, supported community projects, volunteered at the Mercer Museum, a longtime Red Cross blood donor, and Meals on Wheels advocate. Following his beloved wife's passing, he continued his service in her honor.

Bruce's wit, generosity, and willingness to lend a hand left a lasting impression on those around him. In recognition of his family's contributions to the community, New Britain Borough Council renamed Borough Hall as Burkart Hall in 2013.

Above all, Bruce cherished his family. On behalf of the United States Congress, I extend my deepest condolences to the Burkart family and join them in honoring a life distinguished by military service, civic leadership, generosity, and devotion to family. Bruce's contributions to his community will endure, and his memory will remain a cherished part of the lives he touched.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and legacy of Marvin Leonard Woodall of Doylestown, Pennsylvania, who passed away peacefully at the age of 88.

Marvin Woodall was a distinguished business leader, innovator, philanthropist, and devoted family man whose remarkable career and service to his community left an enduring impact on countless lives.

A graduate of the University of Oklahoma, Marvin began his professional career with Procter & Gamble before joining Johnson & Johnson in 1963. During his 37-year career with the company, he excelled in 19 positions and ultimately served as President of Johnson & Johnson Interventional Systems. In that role, he was a driving force behind the development of the first coronary stent, a groundbreaking advancement that transformed the field of cardiology and improved the lives of millions of people around the world.

Following his retirement, Marvin continued his leadership in the medical community. His vision and generosity helped establish the Woodall Center for Heart and Vascular Care at Doylestown Hospital. He served as CEO of the Cardiovascular Research Foundation, president of the Ann Silverman Community Health Clinic, and on the boards of numerous medical device companies.

Marvin was equally devoted to his community. After settling in Doylestown in 1985, he and his beloved wife, Dee Ann, became active members of Doylestown Presbyterian Church, where Marvin served as an elder. He generously gave his time and leadership to organizations throughout Eastern Pennsylvania, including the Heritage Conservancy, Bucks County Playhouse Artists, Bucks County Herald Foundation, Bucks County Symphony Orchestra, Bucks County Choral Society, Village Improvement Association, Network of Victim Assistance, Americans for Native Americans, and the Mercer and Michener Museums.

Marvin will be remembered for his warmth, curiosity, and zest for life. An avid golfer, he enjoyed playing at Doylestown Country Club and courses around the world. He loved jazz, theater, and cheering on the Oklahoma Sooners. Above all, he cherished his family and the life he built with Dee Ann, his beloved wife of 65 years.

On behalf of the United States Congress, I extend my deepest condolences to the Woodall family and join them in celebrating the life of a man whose leadership, innovation, generosity, and devotion to his community touched lives far beyond his own. May Marvin Woodall's memory continue to inspire all who had the privilege of knowing him.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor and remember the 2,976 souls we lost on September 11, 2001, and recognize the work and sacrifice of our law enforcement community in the days, months, and years that followed. As we approach the 25th Anniversary of that tragic day, let us never forget.

Thousands of innocent Americans would never come home. Families would be forever changed. And millions of Americans felt called to serve something larger than themselves. I was one of them.

I joined the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the world's premier law enforcement organization, driven by a desire to serve my country and keep Americans safe,

Today, we remember the lives lost at the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. We honor the first responders, law enforcement officers, service members, and ordinary Americans who demonstrated extraordinary courage in our Nation's darkest hour.

But for many Americans, the consequences of September 11, 2001, did not end when the fires were extinguished or the debris was cleared. They are still living with them today.

FBI personnel who responded to the attacks and conducted the investigations and recovery efforts that followed are confronting cancers, respiratory diseases, and other serious illnesses caused by exposure to toxic substances at the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and Shanksville, as well as during evidence-recovery operations at the Fresh Kills Landfill on Staten Island. Those illnesses have taken a terrible toll.

Today, 34 of the 107 names on the FBI's Wall of Honor belong to members of the FBI family who died either on September 11, 2001, or from illnesses linked to their response and recovery work

Nearly one-third of the names on that wall trace back to September 11, 2001, and its aftermath. That number is still growing.

Congress has long recognized our obligation to care for those whose health was harmed in the line of duty. We established and strengthened the World Trade Center Health Program to provide medical monitoring and treatment for those exposed to toxic dust and debris at Ground Zero and other 9/11 sites.

That commitment reflects a core principle of our Nation: When Americans put themselves in harm's way to protect our country, we have an obligation to stand by them.

Congress did not act alone. Organizations like the FBI Agents Association have helped uphold that commitment, working tirelessly to ensure that FBI Special Agents and other personnel affected by the attacks receive both the care they deserve and the recognition their service and sacrifice have earned.

Over the past quarter-century, Congress has gradually come to understand a difficult truth: some sacrifices are visible immediately. Others reveal themselves years later. We have an obligation to honor both.

With that understanding, Congress expanded its commitment by passing the PACT Act, providing health care and benefits to veterans suffering from illnesses associated with burn pits and other toxic exposures during overseas deployments.

As someone who served in Iraq alongside our military and civilian personnel, I know these were not distant risks. They were realities of the environment in which so many Americans carried out their mission. So, our work is not finished.

Federal civilian employees, including FBI Special Agents and other public servants, deployed alongside our military during post-9/11 operations. They breathed the same toxic air and faced many of the same hazards, but they do not receive the same presumption that certain illnesses are connected to their service. They may have worn different uniforms, but they faced the same dangers.

That is why I recently joined my colleagues in introducing H.R. 8524, the bipartisan Kenya Merritt Renewing Our PACT Act. This legislation would close that gap and ensure that federal civilian employees who served alongside our AImed Forces receive the protections they deserve.

The Kenya Merritt Renewing Our PACT Act would establish a presumption that certain diseases associated with burn pits and other toxic exposures are work-related. It would apply to eligible federal employees who served in overseas contingency operations, providing a fairer and more consistent standard for workers compensation claims involving disability or death. I am especially proud that this legislation is named for FBI Special Agent Kenya Merritt.

Kenya was many things. He was a husband. A father. A son. An athlete. An exceptional Special Agent. Above all, he lived a life of service. When our Nation called, Kenya answered. He volunteered to deploy to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, serving alongside members of our Armed Forces and other public servants in a dangerous environment far from home. There, he was exposed to toxic burn pits and other hazards. Years later, he developed lung cancer linked to that exposure.

But even after learning of his diagnosis, Kenya continued to serve others. He became a determined advocate for federal employees who had served alongside our military, faced many of the same toxic exposures, and yet lacked the protections available to those in uniform. Kenya passed away in 2024. But the cause he fought for lives on.

The legislation that bears his name would carry his work forward by protecting other federal employees who answered the same call to serve. This legislation recognizes a simple truth: Service is service. Sacrifice is sacrifice. We do not abandon those who served our country. And we do not leave behind those who stood shoulder to shoulder with our troops simply because they wore a different uniform.

As we mark the 25th anniversary of September 11, 2001, let us honor not only those we lost that day, but also those who continue to bear the physical and emotional consequences of the attacks and the conflicts that followed. Let us keep faith with all who answered our Nation's call by advancing the Kenya Merritt Renewing Our PACT Act. That is a promise worthy of the legacy of September 11, 2001.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize an important new chapter in the proud tradition of service in Plumstead Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

Last week, Plumstead Township welcomed its first career firefighters: Rachel Brick, Benjamin Morris, Daniel Pfeiffer, and Harley Turner, as the community takes an important step toward strengthening its fire and rescue services.

For generations, Plumstead residents have relied on volunteer firefighters who answered the call to protect their neighbors. The addition of a career crew does not replace that tradition, it builds upon it, giving the community another layer of dependable emergency response while working alongside the Township's dedicated volunteers.

This moment also held personal significance, as lifelong Plumstead resident Judge Jeffrey G. Trauger administered the oath. His late mother, Lois Hunsberger Trauger, served with the Plumsteadville Volunteer Fire Company Auxiliary.

Mr. Speaker, moments like this remind us that public safety is ultimately about people willing to step forward and serve others. I congratulate Plumstead Township's first career firefighters and thank them, Chief William Weigman, Public Safety Director David Mettin, and the Township's volunteer firefighters for their commitment to keeping their neighbors safe.

I also want to recognize the Plumstead Township Board of Supervisors for their leadership and commitment to strengthening public safety, including Chair Matthew Given, Vice Chair Kenneth Lichtenstein, Members Jennifer Moroney, Daniel Hilferty, and Gregory Bankos, as well as Township Manager Stacey Mulholland. Their leadership, along with the dedication of the Township's public safety professionals and volunteers, has helped make this important milestone possible.

I am proud to recognize this milestone and wish these firefighters a long and honorable career of service to the Plumstead community.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Chief Mark Schmidt and recognize an extraordinary career spanning more than 40 years in law enforcement, including nearly three decades as Chief of Police of the Upper Makefield Police Department.

Since becoming Chief in 1997, Chief Schmidt has transformed and strengthened the department through his vision, leadership, and unwavering commitment to excellence. Under his leadership, the department doubled in size, growing from 9 to 18 officers, constructed state-of-the-art headquarters, and continually modernized its operations though advanced technology, equipment, and training.

Among Chief Schmidt's proudest accomplishments was leading the department to PLEAC accreditation in 2020. This prestigious designation reflects the department's commitment to the highest standards of professionalism, accountability, and excellence in law enforcement. The department has proudly maintained that accreditation ever since.

Chief Schmidt has also been a steadfast advocate for the professional development of his officers, He has encouraged advanced training and higher education, and under his leadership, numerous officers have earned master's degrees while continuing to serve their community.

His commitment to law enforcement has extended far beyond Upper Makefield. Chief Schmidt served for more than 20 years as Secretary of the Bucks County Police Chiefs association and more than 20 years as President of the Bucks County Police Association, in addition to serving on three committees. Through these roles, he has helped strengthen and advance the law enforcement throughout Bucks County.

Chief Schmidt's remarkable career is a testament to his dedication, vision, and commitment to public service. For more than four decades, he has made lasting contributions to the Upper Makefield community and all entrusted to his care.

We are proud to recognize Chief Mark Schmidt and congratulate him on a truly extraordinary career and wish him all the best during this new chapter.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and memory of Alexander ``Xander'' Timothy Riexinger of Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania, whose passing has brought profound sadness to his family, friends, and the entire community.

Xander's passing is a heartbreaking loss for those who knew and loved him. For those who knew Xander, they might recall his deep appreciation of motorcycles and a passion for the open road. The memories of those rides and shared experiences will remain with those who loved him.

Xander was also an Eagle Scout with BSA Troop 27, an accomplishment that reflected his character, dedication, and commitment to service. The values he developed through Scouting were a meaningful part of the person he became and the life he shared with those around him.

Mr. Speaker, Xander's life touched so many of the people around him, and his memory will live on through the family and friends who knew him best. In times of loss, we are reminded of the importance of standing together and supporting our neighbors.

On behalf of myself and the people of Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District, I extend my deepest condolences to Xander's family, friends, and all who mourn his passing. May they find comfort in their memories of him and strength in one another.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and memory of Dawn Marsonoski, a longtime resident of Bristol Borough, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, who passed away on August 13, 2026, at the age of 54.

Born at Lower Bucks Hospital, Dawn was a proud Bristol Borough resident and a graduate of Harry S. Truman High School, Class of 1990. She went on to earn her master's degree from Holy Family University and built a successful career.

Dawn was a member of St. Mark Church and was well known throughout her community for her generous heart, kindness, and unwavering support for those around her. She found great happiness in caring for her beloved pets and took great pride in making her home warm, welcoming, and beautiful.

Above all, Dawn was a devoted mother whose children and family were the center of her world. Her love for her family brought her tremendous joy, and her kindness and dedication will be remembered by all who had the privilege of knowing her. Her loved ones will continue to cherish her memory.

I extend my deepest condolences to Dawn's family and am honored to recognize the lasting impact she had on her family, her friends, and the Bristol Borough community.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and memory of Ian Frank Tortorici. Ian lived a life defined by service, courage, and an enduring willingness to stand with others in their time of need.

A decorated wrestler at Laguna Hills High School, Ian went on to serve his country as a United States Marine, attaining the rank of Corporal. He later continued his commitment to public service as a federal law enforcement officer.

When Russia invaded Ukraine, Ian chose once again to answer the call to serve. He traveled to Ukraine in March 2022 and joined the International Legion, where he fought alongside Ukrainian forces for more than a year. Serving first as a machine gunner and ultimately as a team leader, Ian repeatedly placed himself in harm's way for the people beside him and for a cause he believed was worth defending.

On June 27, 2023, Ian was killed in a ballistic missile attack in Kramatorsk, Ukraine. He was 32 years old.

Ian's sacrifice was the culmination of a life spent serving others. He had already dedicated himself to protecting his fellow Americans, yet when faced with a distant war and people fighting for their homes and freedom, he was willing to go once more into danger.

He should be remembered not simply for how he died, but for how he lived: with courage, conviction, and a profound sense of duty. His sacrifice is a lasting testament to the kind of person who chooses to stand beside others when standing with them comes at the greatest cost.

His memory continues to be honored by those who knew him, served alongside him, and remember his dedication to his country, his fellow service members, and the people of Ukraine.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize Magne Gundersen for decades of dedicated service to Scouting America and The Washington Crossing Council, transforming lives of young people, families volunteers, and communities he has served throughout his distinguished career.

For 40 years, Mr. Gundersen has devoted himself to the mission of Scouting and to helping young people develop the character, leadership, confidence, and sense of service that will guide them throughout their lives. As Scout Executive and CEO of the Washington Crossing Council, he has provided steady and principled leadership to a council serving communities across Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

Those who have worked alongside Mr. Gundersen describe him as someone who leads by example. His career reflects not only professional excellence, but a genuine commitment to the people and communities entrusted to his care.

Mr. Gundersen's impact will be measured not simply by the years he has served, but by the countless Scouts, families, volunteers, and fellow leaders whose lives have been strengthened by his dedication. His leadership has helped preserve and advance an institution responsible for supporting the next generation of leaders in their communities.

As Magne Gundersen concludes this remarkable 40-year chapter of service, we extend our sincere gratitude for his dedication, leadership, and commitment to America's youth. His legacy will continue through the generations of Scouts and volunteers whose lives he has touched

I congratulate Mr. Gundersen on his retirement and wish him every success and happiness in the years ahead. Our Nation is stronger because of citizens like Mr. Gundersen.