Madam Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to the 100 Committee to Commemorate the Children's Court, on the occasion of the designation of Children's Court Way, located on the northwest corner of East 22nd Street and Third Avenue in Manhattan.…
Madam Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to the 100 Committee to Commemorate the Children's Court, on the occasion of the designation of Children's Court Way, located on the northwest corner of East 22nd Street and Third Avenue in Manhattan. Children's Court Way will recognize the unique role of the Children's Court in the development of the juvenile court system and the principle of treating children differently from adults.
The 100 Committee to Commemorate the Children's Court was established in August 2015 by community activists in Gramercy Park and Kips Bay area, including Dr. Samuel D. Albert, Edith Charlton, Louise Dankberg, Molly Hollister, Judge Judy Kim, Alan Krevis, Greg Lambert, Judge Andrea Masley, Greg Martello, Lois Rakoff, Marti Speranza, Mark P. Thompson, Tiffany Townsend, Kathleen C. Waterman, Claude L. Winfield and the Committee's Chairperson, Michelle Winfield. Their goal has been to gain recognition of the site where America's first juvenile court operated for more than six decades.
Before the early 1900s, children under the age of 16 who were accused of crimes were tried and sentenced as adults. Progressive reformers believed young people awaiting trial in the same jails as adult criminal suspects were more likely to become repeat offenders than to be rehabilitated. In 1902, an act of the New York State legislature established the Children's Part within the NY Court of Special Sessions, making New York County the first in the United States to have a juvenile court housed in its own building. The court, initially located at 66 Third Avenue, near East 11th Street, opened that summer.
The reform law also reclassified all crimes committed by minors under the age of 16, other than capital offenses, as misdemeanors so as to shield children from harsh sentencing laws. Emphasizing reform instead of detention helped countless children avoid being labeled as criminals. The guiding principle was, as a 1902 NY Times article put it, ``to guard children against the exposure and environment of crime.''
By 1912, the original building was viewed as unsanitary, and noise from the nearby elevated train line made it hard to carry out court, proceedings. The decision was made to invest $250,000 in a new Children's Court building. On July 1, 1915, the Children's Court was officially established as a separate entity from the Court of Special Sessions and relocated to 137 East 22nd Street, near Third Avenue. The new site was chosen due to its proximity to other social welfare institutions, including the YMCA, United Charities, the Catholic Mission
House, the Manhattan Trade School for Girls, and the Free Academy--a predecessor of City College and the current site of Baruch College. A testament to New York's commitment to reforming young people's relationship with the justice system, the building housed a large main courtroom, physical and mental health services, and its own probation department. The Children's Court occupied this space until 1981, at which point the Family Court, as it is now called, relocated to 60 Lafayette Street.
Today, the Children's Court building is home to Baruch College's Steven L. Newman Real Estate Institute. More than a century later, though, the original inscription on the building's cornerstone still reads: ``For every child let truth spring from earth and justice and mercy look down from heaven.'' Like the inscription, the designation of this corner as Children's Court Way will serve as a reminder of the advances we have made in child welfare and the far-sighted reformers who dedicated their lives to the protection and advancement of America's children.
Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in recognizing the dedication of the 100 Committee to Commemorate the Children's Court and celebrating the designation of Children's Court Way.