Mr. Chair, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Chair, today we must decide if you are going to double down on policies that have been an abject failure for the last three decades or if you will chart a new course that doesn't repeat…
Mr. Chair, I thank the gentleman for yielding.
Mr. Chair, today we must decide if you are going to double down on policies that have been an abject failure for the last three decades or if you will chart a new course that doesn't repeat the same mistakes of previous Congresses.
The first ``Screw Nevada'' bill was passed in 1982, and since that time, Nevada's residents, elected officials, business leaders, and health and environmental groups have steadfastly opposed the Yucca Mountain repository.
Mr. Chair, I include in the Record letters from over 100 groups in opposition.
City of Las Vegas,
Las Vegas, NV, May 7, 2018.
Hon. Paul Ryan,
Speaker of the House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Hon. Kevin McCarthy,
House Majority Leader,
Washington, DC.
Hon. Steve Scalise,
House Majority Whip,
Washington, DC.
Dear Sirs: In 1987 Congress voted for the Department of
Energy (DOE) to build a nuclear waste repository at Yucca
Mountain without the support of Nevada. Now, the House of
Representatives is planning to consider H.R. 3053, The
Nuclear Waste Policy Amendments Act. I am writing to express
my vehement opposition to this legislation.
Yucca Mountain would cost U. S. taxpayers billions of
dollars and require the dangerous transportation of nuclear
waste across every state in the country before it arrives in
Nevada, which, by the way, produces no nuclear waste These
transports journey through communities in the nation whose
infrastructures are well-known to be rated at the dangerously
low, D+ level by highly renowned associations of engineers
and scientific professionals. Bridges and tunnels have not
been reinforced in decades, railroad tracks are faulty (as we
well know!), and roads are beyond needing repair and
replacement. No matter the transport vehicle used, the cargo
travels on challenged routes which are unknown to the public
and at times undeclared!
In my tenure as Mayor, every year I have warned my fellow
Mayors of the dangers of this transportation, and every year
the Mayors across the nation have passed a resolution at
their annual U.S. Conference of Mayors meeting requiring that
the U.S. Department of Energy instead focus on deactivating
and/or repurposing radioactive waste on site. High-priority
research is needed to identify methods for the safe treatment
and storage of radioactive waste at origination locations in
order to mitigate the health and environmental risks of
transporting low, high and mixed level waste to offsite
treatment facilities. Even Mayors with nuclear waste on their
doorsteps understand the dangers of transporting this waste
As Mayor of Las Vegas, I am fortunate to preside over a
beautiful city that is home to over 600,000 residents in one
of the fastest-growing areas in the nation boasting over 2.4
million residents. Additionally, 42 million visitors choose
the Las Vegas valley as a destination annually. Yucca
Mountain is less than 100 miles away from this gem in the
desert. I believe that DOE's Nuclear Regulatory Commission
should be required to have support from state, local and
tribal governments before constructing a nuclear waste
repository anywhere in the country Therefore, I urge you and
your colleagues to vote down H.R. 3053, which rejects science
and ignores our steadfast opposition
Sincerely,
Carolyn Goodman,
Mayor.
Mr. Chair, you have heard that the legislation before you now, ``Screw Nevada 2.0,'' is a work of compromise, a bipartisan effort, not perfect, but a step forward. Well, that, frankly, is an opinion. It is not the facts. Here are the facts:
The legislation overrides environmental laws, allowing the EPA to move the goalposts in terms of radiation limits to ensure that nothing will ever interfere with the agenda of the nuclear industry.
It sets up a consent-based process for the establishment of an interim storage facility but imposes a permanent facility at Yucca Mountain.
It increases the amount of nuclear waste to be dumped in Nevada by 37 percent, 110 metric tons more that were not considered in any of the environmental or safety studies being used to justify the project.
It also removes the prohibition currently in law that prohibits Nevada from being the de facto interim storage facility until a permanent one can be licensed.
It was also changed after passing out of committee to address the high scoring costs, making it less likely that we get host benefits.
Mr. Chair, also, contrary to the sponsor's comments, the area around Yucca Mountain is not some desolate area. It has iconic wildlife, endangered species, and Native American artifacts.
Also, the proposed facility sits above the water table and on an active fault and can only be reached by roads that travel through 329 of your congressional districts.
Finally, like New Mexico, the people in Nevada have suffered from tests of atomic weapons that the government told us: Don't worry; it will be safe.
In short, this bill does nothing to really address the root of the problem, and I urge Members to vote against it.
It has cost us 36 years and $15 billion, and all we have to show for it is a hole in the ground. We should be doing consent-based decisionmaking that will move us forward and not continue this failed policy that is bad politics and bad policy.
Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
Mr. Chairman, my amendment, which is also supported by my Nevada colleague (Mr. Kihuen) is very simple and straightforward. It sets up consent-based site decisionmaking as an alternative to ``Screwing Nevada 2.0,'' which just continues the process that has lasted 36 years, has cost $15 billion, is going nowhere in the Senate, and has nothing to show for it but a big hole in the ground.
Consent-based siting, on the other hand, is fair. Nevada doesn't want your nuclear waste. We didn't get any benefits from it, and we didn't generate it. But Texas and New Mexico do want it, so why not let them have it?
It is also a sound policy. It was the number one recommendation of the esteemed Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future. Now, you can argue the politics, you can distort the science, you can assert it is the law--as though a 1982 policy is the Ten Commandments--but you can't have the truth.
Now, my colleagues don't want this dangerous waste in their backyards any more than Nevadans do. I get that. That is pretty easy to understand. But it is funny, they didn't mind the jobs; they didn't mind the tax revenue, the cheap power, and the political support they got from the nuclear power industry over the years that it has existed. Now, they just want somebody else to clean up their mess.
Well, I say, instead of screwing Nevada one more time, why don't we really work together so we can finally and effectively solve the problem? We could do this with consent-based siting for both interim and permanent storage facilities. This would be a real solution that could take us into the future. So I would urge my colleagues to support the Titus amendment.
Mr. Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chair, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chair, I would just respond to two things. I thank the gentleman for recognizing what Nevada did to help win the Cold War. We were the site of atomic testing for years. We still bear those scars. But this is not about military waste; this is about commercial waste.
Second, while I appreciate the chairman's concern about Nevada and giving us benefits, the health and safety of Nevadans is not for sale to the nuclear power industry.
Mr. Chair, I yield 45 seconds to the gentleman from Oregon (Mr. DeFazio), my colleague and the ranking member of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee.
Mr. Chairman, that is in Washington. It is not in Oregon. If you don't even know where Hanford is, I am not sure you really understand what took place there.
I would just say: The law of the land, that is a great argument. You forgot about that argument when you tried to repeal ObamaCare 60 times and have done everything you can to roll back Dodd-Frank. So law of the land is a pretty weak, specious argument.
This is not just about the safety of Nevada. This is about doing what is right, finding a policy that will work, that is based on consent, that the experts say is the way to go, that has a chance to get out of the Senate and really move us forward so we do quit wasting time, so we do quit wasting money, and we find a real solution to
an issue that does affect the entire Nation.
That is why it should be consent based. That is why I think we should support this amendment and oppose the underlying bill.
Mr. Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chair, I would say again, please keep in mind that this has an opportunity to pass. It will really solve the problem. It will not turn the clock back to an old way that has failed, that is faulty science, bad politics, and even worse policy.
Mr. Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chair, I demand a recorded vote.
Mr. Speaker, I demand a recorded vote.