Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment. Mr. Chairman, I would like to offer this amendment today on behalf of the 23 rural counties that I represent in eastern North Carolina, and I might say that we are also the 15th poorest district in the…
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I would like to offer this amendment today on behalf of the 23 rural counties that I represent in eastern North Carolina, and I might say that we are also the 15th poorest district in the Nation. I offer this amendment on behalf of the small and low-income and underserved rural communities all across America.
Mr. Chairman, before I continue with offering this amendment, I would like to say what a fine job that you and your staff have done on this bill. You were very courteous to me when I discussed this amendment with you a few minutes ago, and I thank you so very much. I also would like to thank the chairman and the ranking member for their spirit of bipartisanship on this committee.
Mr. Chairman, it is my intention to support the underlying bill. This amendment is offered to respectfully bring attention to this particular area of need.
If an individual is driving along interstate highway 95, and many of my colleagues when they travel south will travel that route, if you are driving along this interstate highway and you find yourself in an unfortunate collision, the odds are very likely that the emergency vehicles that respond to your situation were financed through the Community Facilities Account in Rural Development.
In all likelihood, the fire station and the police station and other facilities in the rural community that support these vehicles came from this account. Community Facilities, or CF as we call it, provides low- interest, long-term loans to rural towns and cities for buildings and emergency vehicles and other items. These loans are a net positive to the Federal Government over the life of the loan, and they have an exceptionally low default rate because the recipient is a local governmental entity. Because the funding is leveraged, a $5 million increase in this account will result in approximately $28 million in increased lending to local counties, cities, and towns.
Mr. Chairman, I realize that funding is tight this fiscal year. We all know that. But a small amount of money will allow a disproportionately large amount of lending to small communities across America to develop critical infrastructure that will save lives. So on behalf of the rural communities across America, I urge the adoption of this amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I move to strike the last word.
Mr. Chairman, I won't take the full 5 minutes. Let me thank the chairman for agreeing to this amendment and thank him for his leadership on the committee and thank him for his work on this Congress.
Mr. Chairman, this amendment is critically needed to provide financial assistance to our Nation's minority farmers, 1890 Land Grant Colleges and Universities, and our Nation's Hispanic serving institutions.
We must offer more outreach and more technical assistance to our farmers. During fiscal year 1983, President Reagan initiated the Small Farmer Outreach Training and Technical Assistance program in response to the USDA task force on A.A. farm ownership.
This is the only program--the only program--implemented by the USDA that directly helps minority farmers who are losing their farms at a rate that far exceeds their White counterparts.
Mr. Chairman, the USDA has already paid over $1 billion to settle discrimination lawsuits. By investing in the 2501 program, we can improve relationships between the USDA and socially disadvantaged farmers and prevent future lawsuits. This is a small investment that could potentially save millions in the future. I therefore, Mr. Chairman, urge my colleagues to support this amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I rise to urge my colleagues to support the Baca- Butterfield-Hinojosa-Thompson amendment to increase funding for the USDA education grants program for Hispanic-serving institutions and for the Minority Rancher and Farmer Program. I would like to thank my colleague from California, my good friend, Mr. Baca, for his leadership role in building the capacity for our community to fully participate and contribute to the USDA research agenda.
I am also pleased to join in partnership with Mr. Butterfield and Mr. Thompson to offer this amendment to advance equality and equity in the agriculture sector.
I would especially like to thank the chairman, my colleague from Texas, Mr. Bonilla, for working with us to craft an amendment that could draw bipartisan support.
The minority farmer and rancher outreach and technical assistance program provides outreach and technical assistance to encourage and assist socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers in owning and operating farms and ranches as well as participating equitably in the full range of agricultural programs offered by the USDA.
My region is home to a large number of hispanic farmers, and their numbers are growing. our nation is stronger when our minority farmers and ranchers are successful, and this program is a modest investment to advance that success.
The competitive USDA/HSI grant program is designed to promote and strengthen the ability of HSIs to carry out education programs that attract, retain, and graduate outstanding students capable of enhancing the nation's food and agricultural scientific and professional work force.
This program is making a difference in my community and across the nation.
Only 2.7 percent of Hispanic college graduates earn a degree in agriculture-related areas. The continued under-representation of Hispanics in these important demands a greater investment in such programs to expand funding to additional HSIs to better meet USDA goals.
Our amendment is a modest step in that direction.
I strongly urge my colleagues to support this amendment.