Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Bishop for yielding time for me to speak on this important legislation, and for the work his committee has been doing to support vibrant salmon runs, as well as protect low-cost, renewable, clean energy.…
Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Bishop for yielding time for me to speak on this important legislation, and for the work his committee has been doing to support vibrant salmon runs, as well as protect low-cost, renewable, clean energy.
Leading scientists and Federal agencies, Northwest States, sovereign Tribes, and notably, the Obama administration, crafted what is known as the 2014 Biological Opinion on how the Columbia River Federal hydropower system should operate.
The BiOp, as it is called, was developed with the utmost standards of integrity and transparency, and importantly, collaboration. Conservative Republicans and the Obama administration got together and used the best available science.
Under this plan's implementation, we have seen several years of record or near record returns of adult salmon.
The plan is working, so why are we here today?
Unfortunately, in 2016, a U.S. district judge rejected the 2014 BiOp and ordered the Federal agencies start the process over, with a requirement that they look at breaching the four Snake River dams.
Here is the reality. I can't express how important this hydro system is for the entire Northwest. I have heard you couldn't match the energy produced by these dams with six or more coal-fired power plants. None of us want to return to that.
More recently, that same judge who issued the order issued a mandated spill over the Columbia and Snake River dams.
Now, spill occurs when water and young migrating salmon are shot over the dams.
Spill is like medicine. The right dosage can help you, but too much can harm or even kill you. The same is true for salmon.
The judge's ruling lacked scientific backing, as Federal fisheries scientists believe these spill mandates will provide little or no benefits to juvenile salmon or returning adult salmon. And as we have seen, these actions are not only in blatant contradiction to the best available science, they are also a direct attack on ratepayers, the families and small businesses, and the local economies who depend on affordable, clean, reliable energy.
Ratepayers in our region spend almost up to $1 billion a year, when all is said and done, on protecting these wild runs through science- backed spill that already takes place in other mitigation efforts. But abusive litigation robs hundreds of millions of dollars per year of hard-earned tax money from the pockets of my constituents. The price tag on the judge's spill mandates are estimated to be an additional $40 million taken from ratepayers this year.
So now we find ourselves here today needing to pass H.R. 3144 for the sake of salmon runs, for the sake of our ratepayers, and for the sake of the environment. Again, this is not a partisan bill; in fact, it is bipartisan, and
it represents restoring the Obama administration-led collaborative plan to responsibly manage our salmon populations and hydroelectric infrastructure.
The exact same opponents of this bill who claim it would ``gut'' protections--I repeat, the exact same groups--asked the court to keep the 2014 BiOp in place. So, basically, before they opposed it, the bill's opponents asked to do exactly what our bill does.
So scientists, Federal agencies of jurisdiction, and, yes, at one time, even the bill's opponents have said that the agencies should operate under the 2014 BiOp while a new plan is developed.
This is a vote for listed salmon because it keeps current measures in place, and we know that they are working. This is a vote for the region's economy, and it avoids wasting millions of dollars. And this is a vote for the environment because we cannot match the clean, renewable energy produced by our hydro system.
I urge a ``yes'' vote.