Mr. Speaker, it seems like not one week goes by without another outrage from this administration with respect to the environment of this country. I rise today to submit an article from a recent newspaper in my city which I think everyone…
Mr. Speaker, it seems like not one week goes by without another outrage from this administration with respect to the environment of this country.
I rise today to submit an article from a recent newspaper in my city which I think everyone ought to read before they vote on this change in environmental regulations for the military. The column details a recent sonar test that was conducted by the navy near my hometown and the effects of the marine mammals that were observed by a University of Washington class who happened to be studying the area.
There is a lot of worry in my area about the orcas and about the porpoises, and there are a number of people who are involved in this kind of study, and they were up there watching, observing the sonar, what was going on and with cameras what was going on with these animals, and along comes a ship and sets off a sonic boom. They say they have to test it there. There is no reason why they could not call the University of Washington and say where are the animals, we have some concern, we do not want to kill porpoises, we do not want to kill whales, but no, they set off the boom, and soon, porpoises were floating to the surface, dead, and whales were beginning to act very strangely, and this is unnecessary.
The military should be held to the same account that everybody else is. A few weeks ago, they were out there shooting shells into the water with depleted uranium on the end of them. Everybody knows there are questions about the effects of depleted uranium and what it does to the human body. The salmon fishery off the Washington coast is right where they are shooting the shells. They could not even figure out how to get out far enough or something to get out of the fishing grounds.
To make it even worse, this issue of depleted uranium is a big issue in Iraq. We dumped 300 tons of depleted uranium over southern Iraq in 1991, and we have had recorded, at least by the Iraqi medical people, a 1- to 300-percent increase in cancer and deformities at birth in children. In the last 6 months, we dumped 600 tons, twice as much, and the military continues to put out the word that there is no problem.
The British Government, the Royal Society of Medicine in England said, there is a problem and we are going to clean up the area around Basra which is where the British are responsible, but the United States, in Baghdad, in Mosul and Kirkuk and all these places, we say no problem.
The military is unwilling to confront the environmental damage they bring about, and when called to account for it, they say, well, it is a national security matter. Look, we can test sonar devices 300 miles out in the ocean. We do not have to do it 50 yards, through a pod of whales. There is no reason for that, and they know they are there. It is not as though it is some mystery.
The science is very good. They simply did not think they had to worry about the environment. They are the military, and this bill that is going through here with an exemption for military from the environmental regulations is simply an absolute atrocity.
In all the places in the world where they have nuclear weapons, where they have all kinds of chemicals, in Anniston, Alabama, they put in a facility to burn the waste gases they have created from making the weapons of mass destruction in the United States, and they burn it right in Anniston, Alabama, 10 blocks from a school with no protection for that school. This kind of thing is unacceptable in the United States, and the United States Congress should not endorse it and make it okay. It is wrong.
I will enter into the Record an article from the Seattle Post- Intelligencer dated May 19, 2003, at this point.
[From the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 19, 2003]
In the Northwest: Sonar Tests' Effects on Wildlife Should Set Off
Alarms
(By Joel Connelly)
Lovers of Washington's inland waters, including this part-
time Whidbey resident, enjoy a living tip sheet in
www.orcanetwork.org, a Web site filled with recent sightings
and locations of killer whales, gray whales and other great
marine mammals.
Last week, however, the customary lighthearted dispatches
yielded to a gripping account of the extreme distress of
marine creatures during a Navy sonar test earlier this month.
The episode, on May 5, raises major new questions about
whether Congress should roll over for a Pentagon campaign
designed to exempt the military from complying with landmark
federal environmental laws.
Without these laws, the natural systems and marine life of
our Puget Sound-Strait of Georgia region would possess no
defense against the Department of Defense.
Orcanetwork's dispatch came from David Bain, a University
of Washington faculty member. With students, he witnessed
what happened when the Everett-based guided missile destroyer
Shoup conducted a midfrequency sonar training exercise off
San Juan Island.
``The passage of naval vessel 86 (Shoup) was observed by me
and the marine mammal class at Friday harbor laboratories,''
Bain wrote. ``Collectively, we observed effects on three
species.' These were:
Porpoises: Bain and students watched Dall's porpoises in a
bay north of Lime Kiln Lighthouse, an island landmark.
``After the (Navy) ship passed, they were observed traveling
away from the ship at high speeds,'' Bain wrote. ``This is
similar to the behavior of Dall's porpoises in the presence
of other loud sounds, such as air-gun blasts.''
Since the sonar tests, bodies of seven porpoises have been
found--three beached in the Strait of June de Fuca near Haro
Strait, and three more in the San Juan Islands.
A number of porpoise deaths have occurred in recent months,
Bain noted, some predating the Shoup's passage through Haro
Strait.
``Midfrequency sonars were heard in April as well, although
they seemed to be coming from Juan de Fuca Strait or points
south,'' he wrote. ``Thus, these earlier strandings were
potentially related to sonar activity.''
Minke whales; During the test, a minke whale was spotted
porpoising (coming out of
the water) as it swam north of the Shoup. Other sightings of
similar behavior were recorded at two other locations off San
Juan Island.
``It has been about 20 years since I've seen a minke
porpoising,'' wrote Bain.
He speculates that all sightings were of one whale, racing
to get away from the naval vessel and its sonar tests.
Killer whales: As he and students watched the widely known
J pod of orcas, wrote Bain, ``Killer whales were observed
behaving normally until the sonar became audible in the
air.'' At that point, however, the J pod moved inshore and
grouped tightly. ``As we moved inshore with them, the naval
vessel disappeared over the horizon, although the sonar was
still audible,'' wrote Bain. The J pod then moved quietly
northward, staying near shore and later bunching up again.
Given the recent sharp decline in our resident killer-whale
populations, did it make sense for the Shoup to be causing
apparent distress?
Did the Navy bother to think about this, or to consult
beforehand with biologists expert in marine mammal life of
the northern Sound?
We are a military-intensive region. The shores of Puget
Sound likely would sink were another Navy base, shipyard or
testing facility located in our waters.
Aside from pacifists protesting the Trident base--most
memorably Archbishop Raymond Hunthausen paddling a kayak--
local officials and politicians have embraced bases and jobs.
Once upon a time, too, there were security grounds for so
doing. The buildup of the Soviet Pacific fleet was endlessly
cited by the late Sen. Henry Jackson. An Everett Navy base,
Scoop argued, would be a day's sailing time closer to the
Soviet Far East than berthings in California.
As Bain notes, however--with cool understatement--``the
threats arrayed against the United States at this time are
minor compared to what we faced when the environmental laws
proposed to be overturned were first passed.''
As well, it should be recalled that Jackson--the Pentagon's
most devoted friend--was the chief architect of the National
Environmental Policy Act and the Clean Water Act.
Washington's congressional delegation ought to take heed of
the distress caused by the Shoup's recent sonar tests.
In recent years, lawmakers have constructively pushed the
Navy. Environmentally sensitive construction of the Trident
base was one result. Another was forcing the Navy to abandon
an untested, risky plan to deposit toxic dredge spoils
beneath a berm in Everett's Port Gardner Bay.
What is to be done? First, there should be no exemption
from federal environmental laws. If the military ignores
regulations, citizens should have recourse in the courts.
Second, the Navy must be made to consult with civilian
agencies in case of sensitive or potentially harmful
activities. A firm suggestion on this front might come from
Rep. Norm Dicks, senior Democrat on the House Defense
Appropriations subcommittee.
Third, as noted by Bain, the Department of Defense is
reviewing proposals on what it can do to prevent such
conflicts as those caused by the Shoup's sonar tests.
``The Navy (should) proceed with caution until such
programs are completed and the Navy can accurately predict
where it can operate dangerous equipment without causing
undue environmental damage,'' Bain wrote.
Amen. Marine mammals are a big part of what makes the
waters of Puget Sound and Strait of Georgia worth defending.