Mr. Speaker, I wish to submit this article from my predecessor Representative Bob Schaffer detailing his experiences in the recent Ukrainian elections. Thank you. [From the Denver Post, Jan. 25, 2005] Milestone for Democracy (By Bob…
Mr. Speaker, I wish to submit this article from my predecessor Representative Bob Schaffer detailing his experiences in the recent Ukrainian elections. Thank you.
[From the Denver Post, Jan. 25, 2005]
Milestone for Democracy
(By Bob Schaffer)
A milestone in the democracy movement occurred Sunday as
Ukrainians inaugurated Viktor Yushchenko, their third
president since declaring independence from the Soviet Union
in 1991.
He succeeded outgoing President Leonid Kuchma, whose
administration, with the help of Russian President Vladimir
Putin, went to extraordinary lengths to steer the election
outcome toward Viktor Yanukovych. This time, their attempts--
legal and otherwise--were just not enough.
The inauguration of Yushchenko caps an unprecedented
marathon election marked by rampant election fraud, voter
intimidation, assassination attempts, the presence of Russian
troops and appeals to the nation's top court. Last Thursday,
the end became certain as the Supreme Court rejected
Yanukovych's last desperate appeal. Yushchenko is Ukraine's
former prime minister. His performance established him as a
leader with pro Western leanings. His penchant for
privatization, free markets and private-property rights put
him in the crosshairs of Ukrainian and Russian oligarchs
whose tremendous wealth is built upon exclusive government
deals and on the backs of Ukraine's working class.
These same Ukrainian commoners define the ``Orange
Revolution,'' named after Yushchenko's campaign color. I was
in Ukraine as an election monitor during the start of the
revolution and witnessed millions of Ukrainians pouring
into Kiev's Independence Square.
The protest was sparked when the government announced
fraudulent election results and tried to hand Yanukovych a
false victory. Demonstrators stayed in the streets for weeks
in sub-zero weather demanding a new election and an end to
corruption.
Yushchenko's election is important for two reasons. First,
with the help of international observers (including several
Coloradans), Ukrainians conducted a legitimate election in
the face of difficult odds.
Given the history of oppression in Ukraine, the election is
a triumph of courage. Today's Ukrainians are the
grandchildren, children and survivors of Stalin's engineered
famine of 1932-33. For generations, they have seen that
Ukrainians who challenge governing authorities often die
untimely deaths.
The election is also a triumph for women. In 35,000 polling
stations throughout Ukraine, it was the women who insisted on
a transparent election. They were the brave volunteers who
stood up to thugs, dressed down armed government agents and
enforced the rules to protect the ballot box.
Indeed, the Patrick Henry of Ukraine is Yulia Tymoshenko, a
parliamentarian who marshaled the masses in the peaceful,
purposeful and well-organized Orange Revolution. Tymoshenko
is emblematic of Ukrainian women. Their leadership has made
the greatest difference in Ukrainian politics, business,
academia and culture.
For Ukrainians, Yushchenko represents unleashed
opportunity. Ukraine's massive underground economy has the
potential to become one of the most powerful economies in
Europe. Yushchenko understands this.
He has charted an ambitious agenda for reforming Ukraine's
economic institutions with an emphasis on attracting foreign
investment and improving domestic productivity. Ukraine's
economy is quite strong. Last year's increase in its gross
domestic product was among the highest in the world.
A country of 48 million, Ukraine has a highly educated
workforce and nearly 100 percent literacy. It is the second-
largest country in Europe, has abundant natural resources,
contains the planet's richest soil and enjoys a geographic
location conducive to trade.
In anticipation of a Yushchenko presidency, foreign
investors have been busting down the doors of Kiev in search
of ground-floor opportunities. Yushchenko's promise to
accelerate NATO cooperation, European integration and Western
economic standards is underscored by his immediate travel
schedule. This week he heads to a meeting of the Council of
Europe, then to the World Economic Forum in Davos,
Switzerland.
Colorado shares many common features with Ukraine which
have led to partnerships in agriculture, mineral extraction,
medicine, space development and education. Strengthening
these partnerships in the Yushchenko era presents a solid
opportunity for Coloradans to help secure democracy and
freedom in Ukraine while expanding trade here at home.