Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Recently, President Trump said: Who knew that health care could be so complicated? Well, 70 years ago, Harry Truman knew how complicated it could be when he first proposed national…
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Recently, President Trump said: Who knew that health care could be so complicated?
Well, 70 years ago, Harry Truman knew how complicated it could be when he first proposed national health insurance. Lyndon Johnson knew more than 50 years ago when he proposed, successfully, Medicare and Medicaid. Richard Nixon knew when he proposed the individual mandate. Bob Dole knew when he proposed the individual mandate. In Massachusetts, Mitt Romney knew when he proposed the individual mandate.
Mr. Speaker, recently, within the last week, the great on-the-street writer, Jimmy Breslin, died. Amongst the great columns and the great books he wrote, one of them that he wrote that will be with us in a timeless manner was ``The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight.''
That is what this institution has been like for the last 10 days. There were caucuses and there were conferences. People were running back and forth with new CBO scores and coming back to the floor with new proposals. Members are put in the position of being offered special arrangements so that they might be brought over the goal line--that, after 61 times they have voted in this House to try to repeal the Affordable Care Act.
Well, here is what we have in front of us this afternoon: a CBO score says that 24 million Americans will see either an increase in premiums or they will lose their insurance, there will be an imposition of an age tax on older Americans, and a tax cut of $1 trillion. This bill has gone from bad to worse.
If that wasn't enough, to get the votes to pass the bill, they want to cut prescription drug benefits, mental health benefits, hospital benefits, and maternity care; and, yes, every one of us in this institution knows a family who is struggling with a loved one's addiction, and they want to roll back that benefit.
Recently, the conservative columnist Bill Kristol tweeted:
The healthcare bill doesn't, A, lower costs that they have;
B, it doesn't improve insurance; C, it doesn't increase
liberty; D, it doesn't make health care better. So what is
the point?
Here is the point: it is a $1 trillion tax cut so that they can change the baseline for their tax cuts that are coming down the road. That is what this is about.
Now, the President said he wanted an insurance plan that covered all members of the American family. What they are offering up today is a plan that cuts health insurance for 24 million American family members. It does not increase coverage, it does not lower costs, and it does not strengthen consumer protections.
So what does it do?
Sadly enough, back to the old argument that we have had in this institution for years: a $1 trillion tax cut for the people at the top and special interests.
The former speaker here a minute ago, the chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee, spoke about perfection. I was here when this legislation was authored, and I helped to write it. I can tell you this right now: we knew it was not about perfection, but we subscribed to the idea, as was the case with Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, that we would improve it as time went on. We would fix it so that all members of the American family might benefit from the basic notion of access and affordability as it relates to health care.
So what do we have here?
$839 billion of cuts to Medicaid, which is now long-term care for members of the American family.
Do you know why?
Sixty percent of Medicaid dollars go to nursing home care, and they want to cut $839 billion to provide a $1 trillion tax cut. Let me tell you, members of the American family can understand that.
In Massachusetts, where proudly I can say 100 percent of the children in our State are covered, 97 percent of the adults in Massachusetts are covered. And guess what? It polls regularly in the high seventies as to consumer satisfaction. A Republican Governor of Massachusetts has advised them to go slowly and to go carefully, that this is not the path that they want to travel down, as well as other Governors across the country who happen to be a Republican.
The hard truth here today is they are asking the American family to pay more to get less. Dozens of Republicans have said so today.
Secretary Mnuchin recently said that ``there will be no absolute tax cut for the upper class.'' I hope that the Republican Conference confers with Secretary Mnuchin so that they might get their facts straight on this issue.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I would remind my friend--and he is my friend--from Ohio that his vote will result in 39,500 people losing their healthcare coverage if this legislation prevails.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Levin), who was a substantive and major player in the development of the ACA when it was passed.
(Mr. LEVIN asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Speaker, I would remind my colleague that his vote for this bill will result in 50,000 people in his congressional district in Nebraska losing their health coverage and care.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Lewis), a giant in terms of the morality of our time and a good friend and individual who helped write the Affordable Care Act, as well.
Mr. Speaker, I remind my colleague that his vote for this bill will result in 49,200 people in his congressional district in Minnesota losing their healthcare coverage and care.
Mr. Speaker, I include in the Record a letter from Governor Charlie Baker of Massachusetts that relates to the debate we are having today.
Office of the Governor, Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
State House,
Boston, MA, March 21, 2017.
Dear Delegation Member: Health care is once again at the
forefront of national and state policy discussions; I know we
all share the goal of ensuring access to quality, affordable
health care coverage for the people of Massachusetts. With
Congress set to take up the American Health Care Act (AHCA)
imminently, I wanted to share with you my administration's
analysis of the potential effects this bill would have on our
state.
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released its score of
the AHCA on March 13. This analysis is broadly consistent
with concerns we have raised, with you and others, regarding
the bill's impact on the state and its residents' access to
affordable healthcare. Applying CBO's assumptions to
Massachusetts results in at least $1 billion of reduced
federal revenue beginning in 2020, and we estimate reduced
revenue of $1.3 billion in 2021, and $1.5 billion in 2022,
with likely a greater annual impact in the years that follow.
Specifically, our estimate extrapolated from the CBO
analysis of a $1.5 billion impact for FY 2022 includes $1.3
billion of annual MassHealth federal revenue losses and $200
million in annual reduced federal subsidies for private
insurance through the Connector.
Several key areas of concern for Massachusetts were not
included in the CBO analysis and could further impact the
Commonwealth's budget. For example, the CBO estimate does not
address 1115 waiver payments that we believe this bill would
put at risk. By FY22, the Commonwealth estimates an
additional $425-475 million per year of reduced federal
revenue in potential elimination of 1115 payments not
captured under the per capita targets, including federal
matching funds for a state-run ConnectorCare Wrap subsidy.
The actual experience for these and other factors is
significantly dependent on how the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services implements the legislation and
unpredictable factors in the future (e.g., pharmaceutical
growth).
In addition to reduced federal revenue for Medicaid, the
CBO also projects a reduction in employer-sponsored health
insurance of 7 million people nationwide as a result of the
repeal of the federal Employer Mandate. This would exacerbate
a trend that Massachusetts has seen over the last several
years. Massachusetts repealed the Chapter 58 Fair Share
Contribution in 2013 in order to comport with the ACA. My
administration has proposed reinstating an employers' shared
responsibility for the costs of health care. This would be
increasingly important if the federal Employer Mandate were
repealed, as the AHCA proposes.
The Commonwealth does have certain protections in place
that could mitigate the impact of some of these changes.
Massachusetts retains its individual health insurance
mandate, reducing the likelihood that many people would drop
out of the insurance market due to the repeal of the federal
mandate. Massachusetts also has protective insurance coverage
laws that would not be superseded by the federal legislation.
The AHCA includes a provision that would prevent Medicaid
from reimbursing Planned Parenthood for providing important
health services such as cancer screenings. My administration
opposes this provision, and has already committed to funding
these services with state dollars if it should pass.
During conversations with governors across the country, the
Trump Administration has expressed a general openness to
providing greater state flexibility with respect to health
care, including through a letter issued by HHS Secretary
Price on March 14 to states. Our administration will pursue
additional flexibilities to stabilize our markets and ensure
continued coverage for residents and we urge you to support
these efforts by leading discussions in Congress to ensure
the people of Massachusetts continue to have access to a
quality health care system.
Overall, our analysis indicates that the AHCA would
increasingly strain the fiscal resources necessary to support
the Commonwealth's continued commitment to universal health
care coverage. I hope this information is helpful to you as
Congress takes up the American Health Care Act.
My administration and I will continue to stay in touch with
you as we work together to ensure access to quality,
affordable health coverage for all Massachusetts residents.
Sincerely,
Charles D. Baker,
Governor.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Doggett), who played a major role in the substantive contribution he made to writing the ACA.
Mr. Speaker, I remind my colleague that his vote for this bill today will result in 68,300 people from his congressional district losing their health coverage and care.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from California (Mr. Thompson), a very thoughtful member of the Committee on Ways and Means who also helped to write the ACA.
Mr. Speaker, I remind my colleague and my friend that with his vote for this bill, 41,400 people from his congressional district in Pennsylvania will lose their healthcare coverage.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. Larson), who is from an adjacent district and a close friend and a long-time member of the Committee on Ways and Means and an individual who also contributed mightily to the development and writing of the Affordable Care Act.
Mr. Speaker, I would remind my colleague that her vote for this bill will result in 63,000 people in South Dakota losing their healthcare coverage and care.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Oregon (Mr. Blumenauer), a visionary, certainly, a forward-looking individual who also helped to write the ACA.
Mr. Speaker, I would remind my colleague that his vote for this bill will result in 70,000 people in his congressional district in South Carolina losing their healthcare coverage.
Mr. Speaker, I now yield 1\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Kind), who is a thoughtful member of the Ways and Means Committee and lucky enough to have been educated in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Mr. Speaker, I remind my colleague that her vote for this bill will result in 42,000 people in her congressional district in Indiana losing their healthcare coverage and care.
I include in the Record a letter from Republican Governor Snyder of the State of Michigan raising his concerns about this legislation.
State of Michigan,
Executive Office,
Lansing, MI, March 21, 2017.
Hon. Sandy Levin,
House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Representative Levin: As Congress considers
legislation to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act and
reform Medicaid, I want to ensure you are aware of the impact
that changes may have on beneficiaries in Michigan who rely
on these programs for access to care and overall health. I
also want to provide my perspective on priorities for federal
health reform and highlight how they have been utilized at
the state level to drive meaningful reform that has increased
access to cost-effective care.
In its current form, the American Health Care Act (AHCA)
shifts significant financial risk and cost from the federal
government to states without providing sufficient flexibility
to manage this additional responsibility. The proposed
legislation reduces federal resources that our state relies
on to assist 2.4 million Michiganders enrolled in traditional
Medicaid and the Healthy Michigan Plan, our state's
innovative Medicaid expansion program.
The current federal debate has largely focused on the
Medicaid expansion population, including over 650,000
childless adults and parents that are enrolled in the Healthy
Michigan Plan. However, half of all children in Michigan are
served by traditional Medicaid each year and roughly 67,000
of them currently reside in your district. Moreover, more
than 338,000 individuals with disabilities receive their
health care and support services through Medicaid and an
estimated 22,000 of these individuals reside in your
district. Altogether, there are 1.75 million children,
seniors, pregnant women and disabled individuals served by
traditional Medicaid in Michigan, and roughly 119,000 of them
reside in your district. As you know, these are our state's
most vulnerable citizens, friends and neighbors. The proposed
AHCA will adversely impact them.
While reforming the nation's health care system is vital,
it is imperative that gains in health coverage and access to
care are maintained. These ideas are not mutually exclusive.
In Michigan, innovative approaches to improving quality and
value are being utilized to support each individuals'
personal responsibility for their health. This has resulted
in significant reductions of nearly 50% in uncompensated
care, a dramatic decrease in the number of individuals using
the emergency room as a regular source of care, and nearly
85% of enrollees taking part in annual primary or preventive
care visits. As drafted, the AHCA would eliminate coverage
from the 49,000 individuals enrolled in the Healthy Michigan
Plan in your district, as Michigan taxpayers assume
responsibility over time for up to $800 million in additional
costs. This cost shift will trigger a provision in Michigan
law ending the Healthy Michigan program.
I believe Medicaid reform is necessary, however, that
reform must be approached deliberately to ensure that state
flexibility and innovation are valued, Michigan providers
remain strong, and our most vulnerable citizens do not fall
through the cracks. Ideally, this would be done by removing
prescriptive program requirements that require states to seek
waivers when implementing innovative ideas. Instead, states
would be given performance based outcomes with federal
involvement only when performance is lacking.
If Congress moves forward in passing the proposed AHCA,
which shifts financial risk to state taxpayers, my
administration and the Michigan Legislature must possess the
flexibility necessary to manage that risk. The Trump
Administration may provide additional flexibility to states,
however, I am concerned that federal agencies may encounter
limitations in federal statute. Ultimately, Michigan cannot
rely solely on the promise of future action without seeing
all of the tools that will be at our disposal to manage the
program.
In addition, under the proposed AHCA, I remain concerned
about the affordability of insurance coverage in the
individual market. I am particularly concerned about the
impact this legislation may have on older Michiganders who
could see significant cost increases.
I welcome the opportunity to partner with you to provide
greater federal budget predictability and improve health
outcomes of Michiganders, which in turn relieves pressure on
other social programs. I have worked with other Governors to
develop a proposal to accomplish these objectives while also
preserving coverage for Michiganders, and I hope this can
serve as a blueprint for you as we work together to
accomplish these goals.
I look forward to continuing our partnership to help
Michiganders lead healthy and productive lives.
Sincerely,
Rick Snyder,
Governor.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Pascrell), who is a well-regarded member of the Ways and Means Committee. I think it is fair to say that everybody in this institution looks forward to his time when he gets up to speak.
Mr. Speaker, I would remind my colleague that his vote for this bill will result in 38,200 people from his congressional district in Michigan losing their healthcare coverage, and 313,123 people in the State of Michigan, indeed, did sign up for the Affordable Care Act.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from New York (Mr. Crowley), a long-time friend, a very sound member of the committee, and also the well-regarded chairman of the Democratic Caucus.
Mr. Speaker, I remind my colleague that his vote for this bill will result in 40,900 people from his congressional district in Iowa losing healthcare coverage. I also want to thank the gentleman for being the first speaker on the Republican side to acknowledge that this is a tax cut.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Chicago, Illinois (Mr. Danny K. Davis), a distinguished member of the Ways and Means Committee and my friend.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Sanchez), the vice chair of the Democratic Caucus, and a very strong performer on the Ways and Means Committee.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman from Alabama (Ms. Sewell), a valued member of the Ways and Means Committee.
Mr. Speaker, might I inquire as to how much time remains?
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Chu), a new member on the Ways and Means Committee, and a very thoughtful Member of Congress.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Oregon (Mr. DeFazio).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Arizona (Mr. O'Halleran).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr. Cohen).
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
In closing, I want to make sure the people of America understand what we are doing here in about 1 hour. We heard during the course of a Presidential campaign the promise that everything was going to be covered and we would be tired of winning.
If winning means that 24 million Americans are going to lose their healthcare coverage, if winning means imposing an age tax on seniors, if winning means higher out-of-pocket costs for working Americans, and if winning means robbing $75 billion from the Medicare trust fund, we don't want to be part of that victory lap.
This isn't about one person making up alternative facts. Our statements today have been based upon the CBO, the National Rural Health Association, the American Medical Association, the American Association of Retired Persons, and the March of Dimes.
This bill has fewer covered, weaker protections, and higher costs. Let's call this what it is today; it is a $1 trillion tax cut for the richest amongst us.
The Republicans are now facing the art of the ordeal. They have a bad plan, and they know it. They have scrambled for the last week to try to figure out how to stitch it together, and it hasn't worked.
For those across this country, think of the following: no maternity care, fewer hospital visits, no mental health services for those families who are struggling with a family member who has an opiate addiction, which is the crisis of our time.
This is more of the same: tax cuts for the wealthiest amongst us and healthcare cuts for everyone else.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.