Thank you very much, my distinguished colleague from Portland, Oregon. I think but for your personal involvement in changing a city, we would not see the cities of America be as beautiful as Portland, Oregon, one of the most beautiful…
Thank you very much, my distinguished colleague from Portland, Oregon. I think but for your personal involvement in changing a city, we would not see the cities of America be as beautiful as Portland, Oregon, one of the most beautiful places to live now, and certainly the transportation system that the gentleman created there is the model for the country.
I am proud to be here on this 34th anniversary of Earth Day with all my colleagues. As I heard the people before me, I could not help but think that some of my colleagues will someday be future U.S. Senators, Governors and members of the Cabinet. With what they have said, it is obvious that their hearts and minds are in the right place.
I have a long statement, and I will submit it for the Record. I just wanted to say that today we launched, and this week, essentially a focus on how we should upgrade the oceans in America. We have ignored them. We paid attention to clean air, clean water, and we have 10 different agencies, departments in the Federal Government, hundreds of laws, and the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.
We have had a private sector report by the Pew Commission, a public sector report that we in Congress authorized, the U.S. Oceans Commission. They made the report back to Congress on Tuesday of this week. Now it is our responsibility, the legislative branch of government, to come up with a new organization, new laws, that will essentially focus on the ocean. In essence, to put it in perspective, more than 1,500 people have successfully climbed Mount Everest; more than 300 people have journeyed into space; 12 people walked on the moon; but only 2 people have ever descended to the bottom of the ocean and returned.
They are about that. I mean, we just do not know about the ocean. We know more about the Moon than we know about the oceans on the planet.
So we are going to spend the next few months here developing an oceans bill that I think will set the policy for this country, which will hopefully lead the policy of the world and the mechanism for ensuring that the oceans can be managed on an ecosystem basis and they can be cleaned up and made as the lungs of this Earth for children for generations to come.
It is the responsibility of this generation. We have found it in bad shape, and we have got to leave it in better shape.
I would just conclude on this Earth Day by inviting everybody to go out this weekend to celebrate Earth Day. There are all kinds of activities in your local community. I think the best quote about Earth Day and ourselves is what Teddy Roosevelt once reminded this country. He said: ``Do what you can with what you have where you are. Just do it.''
Let us hope we can get some good legislation adopted.
Mr. Speaker, I will include my statement for the Record at this point.
Mr. Speaker, I am glad that we are holding this special order on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of Earth Day.
It is important that we take the time to recognize the importance of environmental conservation efforts and renew our commitment to them until we make everyday Earth Day.
We all must do our parts to be good stewards of our ocean, our land and our atmosphere. This is the only planet that we have after all.
Earth Day was born at a time of great concern over the degradation of the environment and the effects of that degradation on all species, including humans.
I like to think of Earth Day as an ecological version of New Year's Day--a time to reflect, take stock and make resolutions.
With that in mind, I want to take my time in this special order to talk about our oceans--two thirds of the earth that we need to know a lot more about.
Tuesday's release of the ``U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy's'' report marks a milestone for our oceans and for the way we view them. Their report is the result of almost 2 years of reflecting and taking stock of our current ocean management practices.
For the first time in more than 30 years, we as a nation, have re- considered our relationship with the sea. Unfortunately, the past 30 years have not been kind to our oceans.
Plain and simple our oceans are in a state of crisis--a crisis that affects each and every one of us.
Today, between one third and one half of the world's population lives within 50 miles of the coast.
We all depend on our oceans and coasts from the person who lives off the water to the person who visits once in a lifetime.
The oceans provide food, jobs, vacation spots, scientific knowledge, and opportunities for reflection, our movies our art and music.
In spite of this we tend to act with a great deal of ignorance about how our own activities actually threaten that economic value. In fact we have limited knowledge of how oceans work as an ecosystem.
I have some interesting numbers that I want to share with you. More than 1,500 people have successfully climbed Mount Everest. More than 300 people have journeyed to space. 12 people have walked on the moon. Yet, only two people have descended and returned in a single dive to the deepest part of the ocean.
Think about it--we know more about the moon than oceans on earth.
This morning I was testifying on the other side of the Capitol at the Senate Commerce Committee.
I met with Bob Ballard who showed me the most recent edition of Oceanography. He showed me two pictures. The first was of Mars and the second was of the ocean floor. What caught my eye was, to date, our pictures of outer space are 250 times higher resolution than from the ocean's depths.
Mr. Speaker, as I mentioned Earth Day was born at a time of great concern over the deprivation of our environment and out of this grass root effort we saw dramatic changes.
We proved that if we put our minds and resources to the problem, as we did in putting a man on the moon, we could bring things right again. We made giant progress with the Clean Water Act and the Clean Air Act.
Sadly, these land mark pieces of legislation have recently come under fire, administratively there has been a failure to investigate violations and enforce the laws on the books.
Protection of our oceans will require a change of course, a commitment from Congress and the administration. This commitment must be in the form of a new ocean ethic; one that is ecosystem-based with a governance structure that protects, restores, and maintains healthy marine ecosystems.
Regrettably, all too often we take our oceans for granted: We underestimate their value and we ignore the negative consequences human-related activities can have on them.
Our oceans represent the largest public trust resource in the U.S. and cover an area nearly one and a half times the size of the continental United States.
Americans expect the Government to safeguard this vast resource and I hope that the report just released will be the motivation for us to actually begin to do so.
Simply put, our current ocean and coastal management system, created over thirty years ago, is archaic and incompatible with new knowledge about how the oceans and coastal waters function as a whole.
Our policies are fragmented, both institutionally and geographically.
For example, today we find ourselves with over ten federal departments involved in the implementation of more than 130 ocean- related statutes.
It is time to reconsider this incoherent and often times incompatible management situation and bring order to our ocean governance structure.
The U.S. Commission's Report and last year's Pew Report offer some guidance on how to do just this.
We now know the natural world functions as interdependent ecosystems, with each species intricately connected to the other parts that make up the whole.
The U.S. Commission's Report, as well as the independent Pew Oceans Commission Report released last June, clearly states that we must adopt a new policy framework that is based on the concept of ``the whole,'' an ecosystem-based approach rather than one based on political boundaries.
This approach will not be as easy or straight forward as our previous approaches, but we must pass the legislation necessary to make it a reality.
Part of making it a reality is creating a strong regional governance structure. With a comprehensive national ocean policy explicitly written to maintain healthy ocean ecosystems, our oceans will be a bountiful resource in which we can all take pride.
The Report also stresses the importance of instilling a new ecosystem-based stewardship
ethic. Involved in instilling this ethic is increasing ocean-related education for all Americans at all levels, from first-graders learning how to read to graduate students investigating challenging scientific processes.
The U.S. Commission details suggestions on how we can instill a new stewardship ethic by emphasizing and investing in greater marine science education.
The Report released earlier this week is, technically, a Preliminary Report. It is being sent to the Governors for their comments. This comment period lasts until May 21, 2004. I urge all my colleagues to contact their Governors, let them know how important this issue is.
I sincerely hope that all states will take this opportunity to acknowledge that the oceans provide value for every American, whether intrinsic worth or direct economic benefit, and provide the Commission with input before the comment period ends.
Despite historic and geographic patterns suggesting otherwise, every state has a role to play in the management of our oceans.
The bipartisan House Oceans Caucus leadership is drafting legislation--the BOB, or Big Oceans Bill--that sets our country on the right path--the path of protecting our oceans.
Many of the details are still being worked out; however, the broad sections of BOB include national governance, regional governance, science and technology, and education.
We will be introducing our legislation this session. We have high hopes that our comprehensive bill will receive hearings and be considered this year, thereby demonstrating the bipartisan nature of the importance of protecting the health of our oceans for future generations.
It is up to each of us to not let this unprecedented opportunity pass us by. With the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy and The Pew Oceans Commission Reports in the last year, the Bush Administration has a prime opportunity to take the steps necessary to instill a new ocean ethic in our government.
And, it's my earth day resolution to work with all my colleagues to make the decisions necessary to protect our largest public trust resource.
The time for leadership is now.
I will close with a quote from Commission's report:
The responsibility of our generation is to reclaim and
renew the oceans for ourselves, for our children, and--if we
do the job right--for those whose footprints will make the
sands of beaches from Maine to Hawaii long after ours have
washed away.
Don't forget to celebrate Earth Day, too. There are activities and festivities scheduled everywhere. Get out and participate, revel in the spring, and help build awareness just by being there. As Teddy Roosevelt once said: ``Do what you can with what you have where you can.''