Madam Speaker, I rise to congratulate the Ambassador of Greece to the United States, Mr. Alexandros Mallias, who was recently honored by the B'nai B'rith International Center for Jewish Culture for his commitment to advancing Jewish-Greek…
Madam Speaker, I rise to congratulate the Ambassador of Greece to the United States, Mr. Alexandros Mallias, who was recently honored by the B'nai B'rith International Center for Jewish Culture for his commitment to advancing Jewish-Greek relations.
As part of its ``Odyssey of the Jews of Greece'' series of cultural events, B'nai B'rith International recognized the efforts of Ambassador Mallias in working with American Jewish organizations to promote a closer relationship between Greece and Israel. B'nai B'rith Executive Vice President Dan Mariaschin expressed the organization's gratitude to Ambassador Mallias and highlighted the long history of the Jewish people in Greece.
On a personal note, my own family was part of that history. My great grandparents and maternal grandmother emigrated from Greece to the United States, and many of those family members they left behind in the Jewish community of Thessaloniki perished at the hands of the Nazis during the Holocaust.
I would like to congratulate Ambassador Mallias, and insert his remarks into the Record.
(A) Relations Between Greeks and Jews Through the Centuries
Greeks and Jews are connected by history, geography,
monotheistic religions, philosophy, trade, social sciences,
arts.
The two peoples have been interacting since the beginning
of recorded history. There is recorded presence of Jews in
the Greek world, what Jews first named Gentiles, centuries
before Christ. The presence of Jewish community in
Thessaloniki, the capital of Macedonia, goes back to the 2nd
century BC.
The most important sites of Christianity in the Holy Land
are under the supervision of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate.
It is a unique and the most ancient surviving institution on
earth.
Over the years, Greece has forged strong ties with Israel.
Bilateral relations are at a very good level. Political,
economic and cultural relations have gained their own
dynamic.
(B) Holocaust
During the Second World War, Greek Jews shared the fate of
their fellow Jews all over the continent in the hands of the
Third Reich.
According to the Central Board of Jewish Communities in
Greece: ``When, during the German occupation, the hateful
campaign against the Jews started, their Christian
compatriots showed compassion and solidarity.''
Archbishop of Greece Damaskinos declared: ``We are all
Jews.'' He filed to the German Authorities 2 petitions asking
them to stop the persecution of the Jews. The petitions were
undersigned by 29 leading cultural institutions and
professional bodies of the country, including the Academy of
Athens. Many ordinary Greeks in rural Greece and big cities
risked their lives and the lives of their families by
sheltering Greek Jews.
Fortunately, the decimated Greek Jewish community with the
assistance of the state and energized by its unique spiritual
inheritance survived the massacre of the Holocaust. Today the
Greek Jews have reclaimed their rightful position among the
most dynamic and progressive segments of the Greek society.
The message of the Holocaust: Never Again.
(C) Indicative Measures Adopted by the Greek State.
First post World War II Greek Government was the first
among European countries to pass legislation for the
restitution of the property confiscated by the German
occupation Forces. Unclaimed property did not revert to
the state but was given to the Jewish Community.
Designation by Law 3218/2004 of the 27th of January as the
day of Remembrance of the
Holocaust. Legislation was praised by many members of the US
Congress.
Greece became a full member of the Task Force for
International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance
and Research (Cracow Session 12-18 November 2005).
Memorials have been erected in many cities throughout
Greece.
Public TV often shows documentaries and historical series
on the Holocaust.
Since school year 2005-2006, the Holocaust is included in
the curriculum of the third grade Lyceum (age 17-18 years
old) entitled ``War crimes--the Holocaust'' and students are
tested at the end of the school year.
An extensive revision of textbooks is being undertaken by
the Pedagogical Institute. A new textbook and teachers'
guidelines will be issued next year. Textbooks of primary and
secondary education are also being revised.
(D) Historic Perspective
Greece has firmly condemned pronouncements by the Iranian
President calling for Israel to be wiped-off the map and
denying the indisputable fact of the Holocaust. How would
anyone deny this fact when the Greek-Jewish community almost
vanished during the German occupation of Greece?
The unique historic perspective of the Jewish people
guarantees that the issue of Macedonia is well understood.
After all, one of the most ancient and flourishing Greek-
Jewish communities is in Thessaloniki. Jews from Macedonia
who after WW II emigrated to Israel or the US are proud for
their Greek inheritance.
History transcends national borders. It belongs to all of
us. Political differences cannot justify the distortion of
history in any form. Greeks and Jews understand that.