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119th Congress (2025-2027) hub

119th Congress (2025-2027), in detail.

Every analytics panel scoped to the 119th Congress (2025-2027), plus comparisons against the 118th.

19,768
Bills introduced
138
Became law
1,591
Roll-call votes
555
Members

Productivity Index

119th Congress by the numbers: 19,768 bills introduced, 138 enacted, 1,591 roll-call votes.

19,768Bills introduced+2.3% vs. previous
138Became law-49.6% vs. previous
1,591Roll-call votes
0.7% of bills introduced this congress have become law.
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress
Section 1

Member Rankings

The named winners and losers — workhorses, mavericks, and bipartisan builders.

The Workhorse Index

Members ranked by primary-sponsored bills.

  1. 1Rick Scott
    Rick Scott
    R·FLSENATE
    191bills
  2. 2Edward J. Markey
    Edward J. Markey
    D·MASENATE
    164bills
  3. 3Marsha Blackburn
    Marsha Blackburn
    R·TNSENATE
    145bills
  4. 4Richard J. Durbin
    139bills
  5. 5John Cornyn
    John Cornyn
    R·TXSENATE
    139bills
  1. 6Mike Lee
    Mike Lee
    R·UTSENATE
    139bills
  2. 7Jeff Merkley
    Jeff Merkley
    D·ORSENATE
    138bills
  3. 8Ted Cruz
    Ted Cruz
    R·TXSENATE
    133bills
  4. 9Richard Blumenthal
    132bills
  5. 10Cory A. Booker
    Cory A. Booker
    D·NJSENATE
    131bills
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Cosponsor Kings

Members who sign onto the most bills.

  1. 1Richard Blumenthal
    834cosponsorships
  2. 2Cory A. Booker
    Cory A. Booker
    D·NJSENATE
    756cosponsorships
  3. 3Jeff Merkley
    Jeff Merkley
    D·ORSENATE
    717cosponsorships
  4. 4Alex Padilla
    Alex Padilla
    D·CASENATE
    697cosponsorships
  5. 5Amy Klobuchar
    Amy Klobuchar
    D·MNSENATE
    685cosponsorships
  1. 6Chris Van Hollen
    Chris Van Hollen
    D·MDSENATE
    678cosponsorships
  2. 7Peter Welch
    Peter Welch
    D·VTSENATE
    647cosponsorships
  3. 8Adam B. Schiff
    Adam B. Schiff
    D·CASENATE
    622cosponsorships
  4. 9Ron Wyden
    Ron Wyden
    D·ORSENATE
    605cosponsorships
  5. 10Christopher A. Coons
    593cosponsorships
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

The Maverick Meter

Members who vote against their party's majority position most often.

  1. 1John Fetterman
    John Fetterman
    D·PASENATE
    19%163 of 856
  2. 2Rand Paul
    Rand Paul
    R·KYSENATE
    16%138 of 871
  3. 3Susan M. Collins
    Susan M. Collins
    R·MESENATE
    16%144 of 915
  4. 4Lisa Murkowski
    Lisa Murkowski
    R·AKSENATE
    14%123 of 877
  5. 5Jeanne Shaheen
    Jeanne Shaheen
    D·NHSENATE
    13%117 of 878
  1. 6Margaret Wood Hassan
    12%111 of 901
  2. 7Tim Kaine
    Tim Kaine
    D·VASENATE
    11%95 of 904
  3. 8Jacky Rosen
    Jacky Rosen
    D·NVSENATE
    10%88 of 901
  4. 9Mark R. Warner
    Mark R. Warner
    D·VASENATE
    9%80 of 875
  5. 10Mark Kelly
    Mark Kelly
    D·AZSENATE
    9%76 of 865
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Bipartisan Builders

Cosponsorships of bills sponsored by the opposite party.

  1. 1Bernard Sanders
    Bernard Sanders
    I·VTSENATE
    475cross-party cosponsorships
  2. 2Angus S. King Jr.
    461cross-party cosponsorships
  3. 3Christopher A. Coons
    249cross-party cosponsorships
  4. 4Amy Klobuchar
    Amy Klobuchar
    D·MNSENATE
    245cross-party cosponsorships
  5. 5Raphael G. Warnock
    227cross-party cosponsorships
  1. 6Jeanne Shaheen
    Jeanne Shaheen
    D·NHSENATE
    221cross-party cosponsorships
  2. 7Margaret Wood Hassan
    217cross-party cosponsorships
  3. 8Richard Blumenthal
    207cross-party cosponsorships
  4. 9Catherine Cortez Masto
    199cross-party cosponsorships
  5. 10Mark Kelly
    Mark Kelly
    D·AZSENATE
    186cross-party cosponsorships
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Freshman Power Rankings

First-term members of the 119th Congress, ranked by composite activity.

  1. 1Eugene Simon Vindman
    1,991composite score
  2. 2Sarah McBride
    Sarah McBride
    D·DEHOUSE
    913composite score
  3. 3Lateefah Simon
    Lateefah Simon
    D·CA-12HOUSE
    778composite score
  4. 4Yassamin Ansari
    Yassamin Ansari
    D·AZ-3HOUSE
    734composite score
  5. 5Wesley Bell
    Wesley Bell
    D·MO-1HOUSE
    715composite score
  1. 6Josh Riley
    Josh Riley
    D·NY-19HOUSE
    707composite score
  2. 7April McClain Delaney
    667composite score
  3. 8Angela D. Alsobrooks
    651composite score
  4. 9Suhas Subramanyam
    Suhas Subramanyam
    D·VA-10HOUSE
    648composite score
  5. 10Julie Johnson
    Julie Johnson
    D·TX-32HOUSE
    645composite score
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Closest Re-elections

Members whose last election was decided by the smallest margins.

  1. 1David McCormick
    David McCormick
    R·PASENATE
    0.22pt margin
  2. 2Elissa Slotkin
    Elissa Slotkin
    D·MISENATE
    0.34pt margin
  3. 3Tammy Baldwin
    Tammy Baldwin
    D·WISENATE
    0.85pt margin
  4. 4Jacky Rosen
    Jacky Rosen
    D·NVSENATE
    1.64pt margin
  5. 5Ruben Gallego
    Ruben Gallego
    D·AZSENATE
    2.41pt margin
  1. 6Bernie Moreno
    Bernie Moreno
    R·OHSENATE
    3.62pt margin
  2. 7Deb Fischer
    Deb Fischer
    R·NESENATE
    6.67pt margin
  3. 8Tim Sheehy
    Tim Sheehy
    R·MTSENATE
    7.14pt margin
  4. 9Ted Cruz
    Ted Cruz
    R·TXSENATE
    8.5pt margin
  5. 10Tim Kaine
    Tim Kaine
    D·VASENATE
    8.92pt margin
Show all (10)
119th Congress

Attendance Hall of Fame & Hall of Shame

Who showed up — and who didn't.

Hall of Fame · best 5

  1. 1Jon Husted
    Jon Husted
    R·OHSENATE
    100.0%907 of 907
  2. 2Susan M. Collins
    Susan M. Collins
    R·MESENATE
    100.0%915 of 915
  3. 3
    Alan Armstrong
    R·OKSENATE
    100.0%191 of 191
  4. 4John Thune
    John Thune
    R·SDSENATE
    99.9%915 of 916
  5. 5Tammy Baldwin
    Tammy Baldwin
    D·WISENATE
    99.9%915 of 916
  1. 6Rick Scott
    Rick Scott
    R·FLSENATE
    99.8%915 of 917
  2. 7Maria Cantwell
    Maria Cantwell
    D·WASENATE
    99.8%915 of 917
  3. 8John Barrasso
    John Barrasso
    R·WYSENATE
    99.6%915 of 919
  4. 9Charles E. Schumer
    99.6%915 of 919
  5. 10Mazie K. Hirono
    Mazie K. Hirono
    D·HISENATE
    99.6%915 of 919
Show all (10)

Hall of Shame · worst 5

  1. 1Mitch McConnell
    Mitch McConnell
    R·KYSENATE
    87.0%137 of 1052 missed
  2. 2Ruben Gallego
    Ruben Gallego
    D·AZSENATE
    88.7%116 of 1031 missed
  3. 3Thom Tillis
    Thom Tillis
    R·NCSENATE
    88.9%114 of 1029 missed
  4. 4Michael F. Bennet
    91.8%82 of 997 missed
  5. 5Darline Graham
    Darline Graham
    R·SCSENATE
    92.5%5 of 67 missed
  1. 6Bernard Sanders
    Bernard Sanders
    I·VTSENATE
    93.5%64 of 979 missed
  2. 7Lindsey Graham
    Lindsey Graham
    R·SCSENATE
    93.7%57 of 908 missed
  3. 8Tommy Tuberville
    Tommy Tuberville
    R·ALSENATE
    93.8%60 of 975 missed
  4. 9Tammy Duckworth
    Tammy Duckworth
    D·ILSENATE
    93.8%60 of 975 missed
  5. 10John Fetterman
    John Fetterman
    D·PASENATE
    93.9%59 of 974 missed
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress
Section 2

Bills Pulse

What Congress is working on, what makes it through, and what dies on the way.

The Mortality Funnel

Only 0.7% of bills introduced in the 119th Congress have become law (136 of 19,709).

Introduced
19,709
Saw action
19,705100%
Passed a chamber
1,6358%
Passed both chambers
80849%
Became law
13617%
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Time to Pass

Median time from introduction to enactment: 245 days.

< 30 days
12
30–90 days
23
90–180 days
22
180–365 days
39
1–2 years
42
2+ years
0
Range: 0 – 651 days · 138 enacted bills
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Policy Area Treemap

19,709 bills across 32 policy areas.

Bills by policy area in 119th Congress (2025-2027)
Health2,293Armed Forces and National…1,564Government Operations and…1,460International Affairs1,357Taxation1,321Crime and Law Enforcement1,154Agriculture and Food781Transportation and Public…775Finance and Financial Sec…766Education765
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Most Active Bills (last 30 days)

The bills Congress keeps coming back to.

  • S.Res. 913

    A resolution relating to the death of the Honorable Nancy Kassebaum, former United States Senator for the State of Kansas.

    150.5
    velocity
  • H.Res. 1603

    Expressing concern about the growing problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.

    116.5
    velocity
  • H.R. 10642

    Stop the Settlements Act

    96
    velocity
  • H.R. 10740

    To designate Ukraine under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide certain nationals of Ukraine with continued eligibility for temporary protected status, and for other purposes.

    78
    velocity
  • H.Res. 1618

    Recognizing the third anniversary of the October 7, 2023, terrorist attacks on Israel, honoring the victims and the hostages, and calling for the complete disarmament of Hamas for a durable end to the war in Gaza.

    70.5
    velocity
  • H.R. 10875

    To amend titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act to lower the Medicare eligibility age to 50, and for other purposes.

    70
    velocity
  • H.R. 10582

    Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act

    60
    velocity
  • H.R. 10907

    To prohibit interference in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes.

    58
    velocity
  • H.R. 10828

    To impose sanctions with respect to oil and gas extraction and refinement by the Russian Federation, and for other purposes.

    53
    velocity
  • H.R. 10841

    Securing Elections From AI Deception Act

    52.5
    velocity
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Most Cosponsored Bills

Which bills built the biggest coalitions.

  • H.R. 2102

    Major Richard Star Act

    340
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 842

    Nancy Gardner Sewell Medicare Multi-Cancer Early Detection Screening Coverage Act

    338
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 909

    Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025

    327
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 979

    AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025

    317
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 4382

    America’s Olympic and Paralympic Games Commemorative Coins Act

    313
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 1262

    Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act

    313
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 3514

    Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025

    308
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 1993

    25th Anniversary of 9/11 Commemorative Coin Act

    302
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 452

    Miracle on Ice Congressional Gold Medal Act

    300
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 1422

    Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025

    295
    cosponsors
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Bipartisan Magnet Bills

Bills with the most balanced D/R cosponsorship.

  • 1
    H.R. 2725

    Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025

    D84
    R84
    100
    balance
  • 2
    H.R. 1659

    Truck Parking Safety Improvement Act

    D27
    R27
    100
    balance
  • 3
    H.R. 2353

    Safer Skies Act of 2025

    D26
    R26
    100
    balance
  • 4
    H.R. 3289

    Fiscal Commission Act

    D21
    R21
    100
    balance
  • 5
    H.R. 3304

    Providing Child Care for Police Officers Act of 2025

    D21
    R21
    100
    balance
  • 6
    H.R. 3474

    Federal Mechanical Insulation Act

    D18
    R18
    100
    balance
  • 7
    S. 1639

    American Innovation and Jobs Act

    D17
    R17
    100
    balance
  • 8
    H.R. 5017

    Greyhound Protection Act of 2025

    D15
    R15
    100
    balance
  • 9
    H.R. 5282

    Reauthorizing Support and Treatment for Officers in Crisis Act of 2025

    D14
    R14
    100
    balance
  • 10
    H.R. 5145

    Bipartisan Premium Tax Credit Extension Act

    D14
    R14
    100
    balance
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Chamber Composition

Party split for the 119th Congress at the start of the session (Jan 3).

house445
house party composition
  • Democrat220
  • Republican225
senate102
senate party composition
  • Democrat45
  • Independent2
  • Republican55
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress
Section 3

Votes & Polarization

Roll-call patterns, partisan fault lines, and the moments Congress was nearly tied.

Closest Votes

Roll-call votes decided by the smallest margins.

  • 1

    On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Warner Amdt. No. 5556)

    senate·Jun 4, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 49
    49 Nay
  • 2

    On Motion to Recommit

    house·H.R. 1329·May 21, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 209
    209 Nay
  • 3

    On Agreeing to the Resolution

    house·H.Con.Res. 75·May 14, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 212
    212 Nay
  • 4

    On the Motion to Proceed S.J.Res. 141

    senate·S.J.Res. 141·May 13, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 50
    50 Nay
  • 5

    On the Amendment S.Amdt. 5333 to S.Con.Res. 33 (No short title on file)

    senate·Apr 23, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 49
    49 Nay
  • 6

    On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Sanders Amdt. No. 5159)

    senate·Apr 23, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 49
    49 Nay
  • 7

    On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Ossoff Amdt. No. 4897)

    senate·Apr 22, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 49
    49 Nay
  • 8

    On Agreeing to the Resolution

    house·H.Con.Res. 68·Jan 22, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 215
    215 Nay
  • 9

    On the Point of Order S.J.Res. 98

    senate·S.J.Res. 98·Jan 14, 2026
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 50
    50 Nay
  • 10

    Call of the House

    house·Jan 6, 2026
    0
    vote margin
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Committee Power Index

Committees ranked by bills referred and bills enacted.

Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Vote Type Breakdown

1,591 roll-call votes by category.

Votes by type in 119th Congress (2025-2027)
procedural589confirmation458amendment205passage189cloture76other66adjournment5quorum2election1
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

VP Tie-Breakers

Times the Vice President cast the deciding vote in the Senate.

8
Tie-breaker votes
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress

Vote Activity Calendar

1,591 roll-call votes over 287 days.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan
SunTueThuSat
Source: Congress.gov119th Congress
Section 4

Find your Vote Twin

The headline interactive — answer 10 real votes, find the member who voted most like you.

Find your Vote Twin

Pick topics, answer 10 real votes, and we'll show you the member of Congress who voted most like you.

Section 5

vs. Previous Congress

119th vs. 118th Congress

Side-by-side, with directional change.

Bills introduced
19,768
vs.
19,315
+2.3%
Became law
138
vs.
274
-49.6%
Roll-call votes
1,591
vs.
1,932
-17.7%