Madam Speaker, later this year the Department of Education will formally be renamed after a former teacher, who became president and made equal opportunity to education a national priority. President Lyndon Baines Johnson pioneered many…
Madam Speaker, later this year the Department of Education will formally be renamed after a former teacher, who became president and made equal opportunity to education a national priority. President Lyndon Baines Johnson pioneered many issues such as civil rights, voting rights, but his education leadership stands out even among those accomplishments. President Johnson was a very human figure but his legacy is with us in many major ways today. Lyndon Johnson's first priority in life was education, and he was the first ``Education President.'' As we approach President Johnson's 100th birthday on August 27, I would like to submit the following article which appeared in the Austin-American Statesman highlighting the profound legacy President Johnson had on America's education system, and the renaming of the Department of Education Building.
[From the Austin American Statesman, October 28, 2007]
LBJ Finally Gets His Due in Washington
(By David H. Bennett)
Washington is a city of monuments; the Mall hosts
buildings, statues and walls commemorating big achievements
(saving the
union) and small ones (inventing the screw propeller). But
until now, Washington had no monument to a man who left an
enormous mark, not only on American government, but on the
lives of our people: Lyndon Baines Johnson.
Until this year, the only thing named for LBJ in the
capital area was a Memorial Grove, a clump of trees on the
Potomac in Virginia. But when the Department of Education
building is formally renamed for LBJ on September 18, it will
finally provide Washington recognition for the man who
fundamentally reshaped the role of government in the United
States.
On one level, ignoring LBJ in Washington simply replicates
what has happened in politics and academia. For Republicans
and those on the right, the Johnson years have always been
anathema. He promised to be the ``education president,'' the
``health president'' and the ``poor people's president.'' He
did all of that and more, earning the enduring hatred of
those who loathe government.
But more surprising is that the man who presided over that
spectacular legislative run of victories for activist
government that he called the ``Great Society'' has been the
forgotten man by the party he once led. At Democratic
conventions, FDR, Truman, and Kennedy are the iconic figures
to whom speakers pay homage; LBJ goes unmentioned.
Historians too seemed to look past LBJ--textbooks and
history classes often pay little heed to the achievements of
Johnson's domestic agenda. For many, it seems. the shadow of
Vietnam obscures everything else about LBJ's career and
accomplishments.
That is a serious misreading of history, as a brief review
of Johnson's legacy makes clear. It is his educational agenda
that will be deservedly memorialized in the naming ceremony.
The 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act was landmark
legislation. It did not have a fancy title like ``No Child
Left Behind,'' but the ESEA marked the first time the federal
government committed to helping local school districts--and
with funding, not directives. The 1965 Higher Education Act
provided scholarships, grants, loans and work study
programs--hundreds of billions of dollars worth--that made
college possible for millions who could not afford it before.
In addition, LBJ, himself once a school teacher in a
desperately poor Texas district, was the president who first
recognized and funded bilingual and special education.
But education is only part of the story. Medicare
transformed the health delivery system for older Americans,
having helped almost 50 million citizens stay out of poverty
and live longer. Medicaid has served over 200 million needy
people since its creation. The Heath Professions Act helped
to double the number of doctors graduating from medical
school.
LBJ's ``War on Poverty'' would later become a whipping boy
for right-wing critics, but Head Start, Upward Bound, VISTA,
the Job Corps and other poverty programs made their mark
across the years, despite diminished resources and lack of
commitment in some subsequent administrations.
And it was the political genius of the man who ``knew the
deck on Capitol Hill'' that played a critical role in pushing
through the landmark Civil Rights and Voting Rights Acts in
1964 and 1965.
There is much more. In a nation which no longer seems to
address infrastructure needs, Johnson's White House gave us
the Urban Mass Transit Act, bringing MARTA to Atlanta, BART
to the San Francisco Bay and, of course, Metro to Washington.
And Johnson was truly a pioneer of environmentalism,
spearheading the Clear Air, Water Quality, Clean Water
Restoration, Solid Waste Disposal and Motor Vehicle Air
Pollution Control Acts. Johnson also gave us regulatory
protections like product and child safety, truth in packaging
and truth a lending legislation, as well as the creation of