Mr. Speaker, I would like to start by yielding to the chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Mr. Walden. Mr. Speaker, I thank my chairman, the gentleman from Oregon. Mr. Speaker, I yield to my colleague, the gentleman from…
Mr. Speaker, I would like to start by yielding to the chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Mr. Walden.
Mr. Speaker, I thank my chairman, the gentleman from Oregon.
Mr. Speaker, I yield to my colleague, the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr. Fleischmann), who has actually been a pretty big leader in this issue because of Oak Ridge and the area that he represents.
Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague from Tennessee for his comments, and I yield to the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Lewis).
Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague from Minnesota and appreciate him spending this evening with us.
Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Weber).
Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague from Texas for his comments.
Mr. Speaker, before I introduce the next speaker, I want to highlight that, in the days when people say we don't work together, there is no bipartisanship shown, I just want to remind folks that this bill came out of our committee 49-4. It has 108 cosponsors, many Democrats on there.
So, with that, Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from California (Mr. Carbajal), a new Member of Congress who has been very active and whom I have been proud to get to know.
Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague.
So we have heard from Oregon, Tennessee, Minnesota, and then from California. Now I yield to the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Allen).
Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague for his comments. I now yield to the gentleman from the State of California (Mr. McNerney), a member of the Energy and Commerce Committee, a good friend, also.
Mr. Speaker, I want to thank my colleague for his comments, and I will pull up a chart later on to show that the five surrounding counties have all passed resolutions in support of Yucca Mountain, and there are recent numbers from the northern part of the State that show a very positive movement as far as the acceptance, as long as we show there is a science. And now I will address that in a later discourse.
I want to thank my colleague for joining us. I now yield to the gentleman from the State of Georgia (Mr. Carter), another member from the Energy and Commerce Committee.
Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague from Georgia for his comments, and now I yield to the gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. Courtney) for his strong work, his positive statements, and his reaching out so that we could have a national solution to a national problem.
Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague for his remarks. I am glad he brought up the debate and the discussion on the nuclear Navy, because that is really a key part of this debate.
The nuclear-use fuel for our nuclear fleet is, by law, directed to be housed at Yucca Mountain.
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for his leadership.
Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. Duncan), a colleague, a new member of the Energy and Commerce Committee, but no stranger to this issue and this debate.
Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague for his remarks.
Mr. Speaker, may I inquire as to how much time I have remaining?
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their remarks and to include extraneous material on the topic of this Special Order.
I do that, Mr. Speaker, because we have had Members from Oregon--I am from Illinois--Tennessee, Minnesota, California, Georgia, South Carolina, Texas, Connecticut come down. Many, many Members from all over this country also wanted to join me here tonight, but they could not, so they will be submitting statements for the Record. I appreciate the Chair allowing us to us do that.
Mr. Speaker, I also want to highlight a few things and just follow up on some of my colleagues, who I really appreciate coming down and spending their time to talk about the importance of this issue.
This issue has national support, I think identified by the 49-4 vote out of the Energy and Commerce Committee. People are very diverse, from all over the country, on the Energy and Commerce Committee. I would encourage people to go to the Energy and Commerce Committee website and look at the members of that committee and how wide and how diverse we are. We are all united on this issue.
The national newsmakers and the recorders of what is going on are starting to take interest in solving this problem. We have a couple editorials and statements from some major papers and some smaller ones.
Here is The Washington Post: ``Put Yucca Mountain to work. The Nation needs it.''
As was stated, the law was passed in 1982 and it was amended in 1987. Congressman Duncan said it right. This is the law of the land. For the last 8 to 10 years, we have been breaking the law by not moving forward. People have heard me say that numerous times before.
Here is The San Diego Union-Tribune: ``Revival of Yucca Mountain nuclear waste project overdue.''
Well, it is 20 years. We should have been receiving spent nuclear fuel and defense waste 20 years ago. Now we are paying judgments because of our inability to comply with the law.
Wouldn't you like the government to do what it says it wants to do and then is planning to do it? And then shouldn't they do it?
Here is Aiken Standard: ``Fed should proceed with Yucca Mountain.''
Here is the Reason: ``Open the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository.''
Here is the Los Angeles Times and their statement on this issue: ``The Federal Government needs to renew its efforts to bring the Yucca Mountain site into operation.''
There is a lot of support in California because they are closing nuclear power plants and they have spent nuclear fuel on the beach, as Congressman Carbajal has said. He is talking about San Luis Obispo.
I think I will show a chart later on that shows San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, or SONGS, which is being decommissioned.
Here is the Chicago Tribune, from my State: ``Yucca Mountain is the only viable alternative to the jury-rigged status quo. We hope the Trump administration and Congress will revive it because if they don't''--well, you can read it, right?
So let me give you an example. It was mentioned by one of my colleagues, and I will talk about Illinois for a little bit. Zion Nuclear Power Station is decommissioned. On the shore of Lake Michigan is spent nuclear fuel.
Part of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act Amendments of 2017 does a couple things. It makes sure the authorization language is in place so that we start moving forward on a final repository.
We have listened to my colleagues from around the country to say it is not going to move fast enough, even if you start it.
Can't we find some regional temporary locations.
Now, in the nuclear timeframe, ``temporary'' is about 40 years. That is temporary when you are talking about nuclear stuff. So we want to be able to consolidate.
What this shows is licensed and operating nuclear spent fuel storage installations. These are just locations where you have nuclear power. And you can see the red dots all over the place, and other nuclear registered locations.
I am not talking about the other issue, which is defense locations. That is why I am glad my colleague Joe Courtney came down to talk about Connecticut and the nuclear Navy.
A colleague that really wanted to be down here was Dan Newhouse, who represents Hanford. Hanford is the epitome story of why we need to get our act together as a nation and fulfill our obligations to clean up these sites.
This is a defense site. We created waste in the production of our nuclear arsenal. Decades, stored in tanks, toxic sludge underneath the ground that needs to be glassified, as Chairman Walden mentioned. And where that glassified toxic sludge is supposed to go is underneath the mountain in a desert in Yucca Mountain.
So these are the different locations we have here across the country. As was stated tonight already, 39 States, 121 locations. Thirty-nine States, 121 locations.
So let me give you a few examples of what we are talking about.
My colleague Jason Lewis was down here earlier, and he mentioned Prairie Island. These are old charts, but they are oldies but goodies because we haven't done anything. I can go into the dustbin of history when I talk about this on the floor, and the only thing that has changed is there is more spent nuclear fuel on these sites.
So you have Prairie Island. You have waste stored aboveground in pools and in casts. You have, in the Mississippi floodplain, on the Mississippi River, 50 miles from Minneapolis-St. Paul versus Yucca Mountain.
Now, what do we have at Yucca Mountain?
Now, Yucca Mountain is where, by law, we are supposed to be receiving long-term repository.
I refer people, there is no nuclear waste on site. Here is the mountain in a desert. The waste will be stored 1,000 feet underground and 1,000 feet above the water table.
The Colorado River is the closest body of water 100 miles away. So that is the example. That is what we want to show to the American people.
Would you rather have nuclear waste or defense waste next to your major cities and by major bodies of water, or would you rather have them in a desert underneath a mountain?
I had a few Californians down here tonight. Why? Because they are decommissioning nuclear power plants. This is the one I visited just maybe 14 months ago. It is no longer an operating nuclear power station. They are decommissioning it. The waste will be stored onsite. It is the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station. It is between L.A. and San Diego right on the Pacific Ocean. At this time, there are 2,300 waste rods onsite. That has probably increased by a number I don't know. Waste is stored aboveground. It is adjacent to the Pacific Ocean, and it is located 45 miles from San Diego, versus Yucca Mountain which is located here, which is a mountain in a desert. The waste would be 1,000 feet underground, and that is 1,000 feet above the water table.
So I have listened to my colleagues from Nevada. In fact, in this picture, this green area, these are all the counties around the Federal land site that have passed resolutions in support of moving forward.
Now, what do the Nevadans tell me? They want to make sure it is safe. How do you make it safe? You decide to adjudicate the science. We give Nevada, as per law, their last chance to question the science. That is what we are trying to do in the appropriation process is get the money to do the final adjudication so that the question can be answered. To my friends from the State of Nevada: Is a mountain in a desert a safe place to store the defense waste and spent fuel?
Now, the red part is Federal land. Yucca Mountain would be about right here, a little pinhole. That yellow there is--when you hear people say local consensus, the yellow here is a local consensus from Sweden, and if you notice, it is smaller than the Federal land that we have. So I would argue the local consensus is the Federal Government since it is all that property. Now, why do we have all that property? Because Yucca Flat is there. Because we put nuclear fuel--nuclear waste, in some short and some shade, is already housed there. So, again, it is a great location.
I was given a pin tonight from Nye County, and it says, ``Host of Yucca Mountain.'' So with all due respect to my colleagues from the State of Nevada, when they say that everyone is against it, they are not talking to everyone in the State of Nevada. I have been to Las Vegas, I have been to Reno, and I have been to Pahrump, and there are people that--if proven safe.
So I would ask the Governor, allow us to have the litigation to fight the science. That is what he wants to prove, that is what we want to prove, and that is what we need to appropriate the money, get the final adjudication, and then I am convinced that our nuclear scientists, the studies, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission that issued a safety and evaluation report will come out and say: You are not going to find a safer place on this planet; there is no more of a studied location on the planet than Yucca Mountain.
So, again, I want to thank my colleagues for coming down to do a couple things. First of all, we want to highlight to our leadership in this House and our appropriators that we need to get money into the final omnibus to do the adjudication to fight for the science, and we have to do that now--issue one.
Issue two, there is a bipartisan consensus, as proven by the 49-4 vote in the committee and by 108 cosponsors, and when we get the bill on the floor, a passage of a bill that we probably would project to get 300 votes out of 435.
So the nuclear era started in World War II. It was started to beat Hitler to make sure they didn't win World War II. Then we had the arms race with the Soviet Union. It has helped protect our freedom and liberty. There was a price to pay, environmental degradations across this country. We owe it to these communities and to ourselves to safely gather, store, and protect the environment and protect our citizens. We do that through the appropriation process. We do it by passing the Nuclear Waste Policy Act amendments of 2007.
Mr. Speaker, I want to again thank my friends from both sides of the aisle for coming down this night.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.