Mr. Chairman, I thank the chairman for yielding. Mr. Chairman, I initially planned to offer an amendment today to increase the maximum Pell grant award to $4,150. By increasing Pell grant funding by $211 million, that would be funding…
Mr. Chairman, I thank the chairman for yielding.
Mr. Chairman, I initially planned to offer an amendment today to increase the maximum Pell grant award to $4,150. By increasing Pell grant funding by $211 million, that would be funding through an offset by cutting administrative expenses under this bill by 4.86 percent.
Mr. Chairman, I would like to engage in a colloquy with Chairman Regula and Chairman Boehner regarding this amendment, and I would consider not offering this amendment if I can hear their comments regarding the possibility of ultimately seeking a maximum higher Pell grant award through good-faith negotiations with the Senate during the conference process.
Mr. Chairman, let me begin by just putting this issue in a bit of a historical perspective. Looking at this chart, it reflects the Pell grant maximum awards over the past 10 years. And you can see, 10 years ago, in 1986 the maximum Pell award was $2,100. This year it is $4,100.
The yellow reflects the period of time that the Democrats were in control of Congress, the red reflects the time when Republicans took over Congress. And you can see the relative spikes in the Pell grant funding. It was essentially flatlined for about 10 years before Republicans took over.
Now, when I got here to Congress, elected in 2000, we were spending $7.6 billion a year in Pell grants. The maximum award was $3,300. This year we are spending $13.4 billion a year on Pell grants, and the maximum award is up
to $4,100. That is an increase of 76 percent in overall total Pell grant funding.
In addition to the $13.4 billion we have in the bill this year for Pell grants, the bill also lists a very important addition of $4.3 billion to retire the Pell grant shortfall that has accumulated in the program over the past several years because of higher-than-expected student participation.
That is a grand total of $17.7 billion for Pell grants, the largest investment in Pell grants in the history of the United States. I want to commend and thank both the gentleman from Ohio (Chairman Regula) and the gentleman from Ohio (Chairman Boehner) for their strong leadership in increasing Pell grants, which has resulted in an additional $1.5 million young people being able to go to college since the year 2000.
Mr. Chairman, let me tell you why I drafted this amendment today, though. On January 14, 2005, President Bush gave a speech in Florida where he said, ``We want to increase the Pell grants by $100 per year over the next 5 years. Pell grants are important. That is why we want to expand them.''
I agree with President Bush about the importance of increasing Pell grants. Pell grants are truly the passport out of poverty for so many deserving young people. I myself would not have been able to go to college without Pell grants. And I have the honor and privilege of serving as Chairman of the Congressional Pell Grant Caucus.
On February 7, 2005, President Bush followed up his Florida speech on Pell grants by submitting a budget which also called for increasing the Pell grant maximum award of $4,050 by an additional $100 this year. On May 26, 2005, I sent the gentleman from Ohio (Chairman Regula) a letter signed by 46 Members of Congress, which encouraged the Appropriations Committee to fully fund the $4,150 request by President Bush.
This bill does, in fact, increase the overall award, but only by $50, not the $100 requested by President Bush. And so the purpose of my amendment was to fully fund the President's request.
Mr. Chairman, I would like to engage in a colloquy with the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Regula) at this time to see if he would be willing to work with the Senate during the conference to see if it is possible to increase the Pell grant funding to an amount sufficient to fully fund this $4,150 request by President Bush.
Mr. Chairman, I would also like to hear the comments of the gentleman from Ohio (Chairman Boehner's) comments on the issue as well.
Mr. Chairman, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. Chairman, in light of the comments by the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Regula) and the comments of the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Boehner) to at least make a good-faith effort to try to increase the maximum Pell grant award during the conference process, I will not offer my amendment at this time.
Amendment Offered by Mr. Honda
Mr. Chairman, I am pleased that both Republican and Democrats have accepted my amendment and that it has passed today as part of the unanimous consent agreement.
Mr. Chairman, I believe it was a colossal waste of taxpayer dollars by the U.S. Department of Education to pay $240,000 to columnist Armstrong Williams to promote The No Child Left Behind Act.
This amendment ensures that it will never happen again by providing that no taxpayer
funds shall be used, either directly or indirectly, by private contractors, which include public relations firms, journalists, and media commentators, to support or defeat legislation pending before this Congress.
The policy behind my amendment is straightforward. Using taxpayer dollars to bribe journalists to bias their news coverage in favor of legislation is a waste of taxpayer money, it is a black eye on the independence of our free press, and it undermines the integrity of our democracy.
Mr. Chairman, let me give you some background as to why this amendment is necessary. In January of this year, media reports revealed that the U.S. Department of Education entered into a $1 million contract with a private contractor, known as the Ketchum Public Relations firm. This PR firm then turned around and paid $240,000 in a sub-contract to newspaper columnist and TV commentator Armstrong Williams to promote The No Child Left Behind Act.
Specifically, under the contract, Armstrong Williams was paid to ``regularly comment on NCLB during the course of his broadcasts,'' to ``encourage the producers'' of a cable TV program to ``periodically address'' the NCLB law, and it specified that the Secretary of Education and other education officials would have the right to appear from ``time to time'' as guests on Williams' TV programs.
Shortly after learning about this situation, President Bush criticized the Education Departments $240,000 payout to Armstrong Williams and ordered his cabinet secretaries not to hire columnists or commentators to promote administration policies.
Specifically, President Bush stated: ``All our cabinet secretaries must realize that we will not be paying commentators to advance our agenda. Our agenda ought to be able to stand on its own two feet. We need to make sure this kind of thing doesn't happen again.''
I agree with President Bush.
This is not a Republican or Democrat issue. It's a common sense issue. For example, while the Armstrong Williams matter happened during the Bush administration's watch, similar problems happened during the Clinton administration.
For example, the GAO noted that the Clinton administration's Health and Human Services department used actors in October of 1999 to portray reporters in fake news segments that were distributed to TV stations, without disclosing that the government had actually funded and produced the supposed news segments.
Mr. Chairman, it is dead wrong to use taxpayer dollars to pay private contractors, such as public relations firms, journalists and media commentators, to promote legislation pending before this Congress, and for that reason, I wholeheartedly thank my colleagues on both sides of the aisle for voting ``yes'' on my amendment.