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112th Congress (2011-2013) hub

112th Congress (2011-2013), in detail.

Every analytics panel scoped to the 112th Congress (2011-2013), plus comparisons against the 111th.

12,305
Bills introduced
284
Became law
2,094
Roll-call votes
552
Members

Productivity Index

112th Congress by the numbers: 12,305 bills introduced, 284 enacted, 2,094 roll-call votes.

12,305Bills introduced-10.1% vs. previous
284Became law-26.2% vs. previous
2,094Roll-call votes
2.3% of bills introduced this congress have become law.
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress
Section 1

Member Rankings

The named winners and losers — workhorses, mavericks, and bipartisan builders.

The Workhorse Index

Members ranked by primary-sponsored bills.

  1. 1Robert P. Casey Jr.
    232bills
  2. 2Robert Menendez
    Robert Menendez
    D·NJSENATE
    209bills
  3. 3Charles E. Schumer
    149bills
  4. 4Dean Heller
    Dean Heller
    R·NVSENATE
    144bills
  5. 5John F. Kerry
    John F. Kerry
    D·MASENATE
    121bills
  1. 6Sherrod Brown
    Sherrod Brown
    D·OHSENATE
    119bills
  2. 7Kay  R. Hagan
    Kay R. Hagan
    D·NCSENATE
    116bills
  3. 8Dianne Feinstein
    Dianne Feinstein
    D·CASENATE
    113bills
  4. 9Amy Klobuchar
    Amy Klobuchar
    D·MNSENATE
    96bills
  5. 10Ron Wyden
    Ron Wyden
    D·ORSENATE
    82bills
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Cosponsor Kings

Members who sign onto the most bills.

  1. 1Raúl M. Grijalva
    Raúl M. Grijalva
    D·AZ-7HOUSE
    768cosponsorships
  2. 2Charles B. Rangel
    Charles B. Rangel
    D·NY-15HOUSE
    716cosponsorships
  3. 3Bob Filner
    Bob Filner
    D·CA-51HOUSE
    709cosponsorships
  4. 4Eleanor Holmes Norton
    701cosponsorships
  5. 5Barbara Lee
    Barbara Lee
    D·CA-9HOUSE
    625cosponsorships
  1. 6John Conyers, Jr.
    John Conyers, Jr.
    D·MI-14HOUSE
    614cosponsorships
  2. 7Fortney Pete Stark
    Fortney Pete Stark
    D·CA-13HOUSE
    605cosponsorships
  3. 8James P. McGovern
    James P. McGovern
    D·MA-3HOUSE
    591cosponsorships
  4. 9Laura Richardson
    Laura Richardson
    D·CA-37HOUSE
    581cosponsorships
  5. 10Walter B. Jones
    Walter B. Jones
    R·NC-3HOUSE
    566cosponsorships
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

The Maverick Meter

Members who vote against their party's majority position most often.

  1. 1Dan Boren
    Dan Boren
    D·OK-2HOUSE
    49%738 of 1519
  2. 2Jim Matheson
    Jim Matheson
    D·UT-4HOUSE
    46%740 of 1594
  3. 3Collin C. Peterson
    Collin C. Peterson
    D·MN-7HOUSE
    43%677 of 1566
  4. 4Mike Ross
    Mike Ross
    D·AR-4HOUSE
    41%639 of 1541
  5. 5Jason Altmire
    Jason Altmire
    D·PA-4HOUSE
    36%566 of 1590
  1. 6Heath Shuler
    Heath Shuler
    D·NC-11HOUSE
    35%492 of 1392
  2. 7Susan M. Collins
    Susan M. Collins
    R·MESENATE
    34%166 of 486
  3. 8Jim Costa
    Jim Costa
    D·CA-21HOUSE
    34%510 of 1521
  4. 9Scott P. Brown
    Scott P. Brown
    R·MASENATE
    33%159 of 482
  5. 10Joe Donnelly
    Joe Donnelly
    D·INSENATE
    33%499 of 1524
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Bipartisan Builders

Cosponsorships of bills sponsored by the opposite party.

  1. 1Bernard Sanders
    Bernard Sanders
    I·VTSENATE
    297cross-party cosponsorships
  2. 2Susan M. Collins
    Susan M. Collins
    R·MESENATE
    225cross-party cosponsorships
  3. 3Dean Heller
    Dean Heller
    R·NVSENATE
    212cross-party cosponsorships
  4. 4Michael H. Michaud
    Michael H. Michaud
    D·ME-2HOUSE
    208cross-party cosponsorships
  5. 5Olympia J. Snowe
    Olympia J. Snowe
    R·MESENATE
    205cross-party cosponsorships
  1. 6Larry Kissell
    Larry Kissell
    D·NC-8HOUSE
    202cross-party cosponsorships
  2. 7Dan Boren
    Dan Boren
    D·OK-2HOUSE
    200cross-party cosponsorships
  3. 8Scott P. Brown
    Scott P. Brown
    R·MASENATE
    180cross-party cosponsorships
  4. 9Gerald E. Connolly
    Gerald E. Connolly
    D·VA-11HOUSE
    174cross-party cosponsorships
  5. 10Charles B. Rangel
    Charles B. Rangel
    D·NY-15HOUSE
    173cross-party cosponsorships
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Freshman Power Rankings

First-term members of the 112th Congress, ranked by composite activity.

  1. 1Richard Blumenthal
    646composite score
  2. 2Dennis A. Ross
    Dennis A. Ross
    R·FL-12HOUSE
    526composite score
  3. 3Michael G. Grimm
    Michael G. Grimm
    R·NY-13HOUSE
    525composite score
  4. 4David N. Cicilline
    David N. Cicilline
    D·RI-1HOUSE
    498composite score
  5. 5Marco Rubio
    Marco Rubio
    R·FLSENATE
    478composite score
  1. 6Hansen Clarke
    Hansen Clarke
    D·MI-13HOUSE
    469composite score
  2. 7Bill Johnson
    Bill Johnson
    R·OH-6HOUSE
    458composite score
  3. 8Tim Griffin
    Tim Griffin
    R·AR-2HOUSE
    436composite score
  4. 9Jeff Duncan
    Jeff Duncan
    R·SC-3HOUSE
    421composite score
  5. 10Frederica S. Wilson
    Frederica S. Wilson
    D·FL-17HOUSE
    417composite score
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Closest Re-elections

Members whose last election was decided by the smallest margins.

  1. 1Joe Walsh
    Joe Walsh
    R·IL-8HOUSE
    0.14pt margin
  2. 2Ben Chandler
    Ben Chandler
    D·KY-6HOUSE
    0.27pt margin
  3. 3Gerald E. Connolly
    Gerald E. Connolly
    D·VA-11HOUSE
    0.43pt margin
  4. 4Joseph J. Heck
    Joseph J. Heck
    R·NV-3HOUSE
    0.65pt margin
  5. 5Blake Farenthold
    Blake Farenthold
    R·TX-27HOUSE
    0.75pt margin
  1. 6Renee L. Ellmers
    Renee L. Ellmers
    R·NC-2HOUSE
    0.78pt margin
  2. 7David B. McKinley
    David B. McKinley
    R·WV-1HOUSE
    0.8pt margin
  3. 8Jerry McNerney
    Jerry McNerney
    D·CA-11HOUSE
    1.11pt margin
  4. 9Joe Donnelly
    Joe Donnelly
    D·IN-2HOUSE
    1.34pt margin
  5. 10Gabrielle Giffords
    Gabrielle Giffords
    D·AZ-8HOUSE
    1.47pt margin
Show all (10)
112th Congress

Attendance Hall of Fame & Hall of Shame

Who showed up — and who didn't.

Hall of Fame · best 5

  1. 1Suzan K. DelBene
    Suzan K. DelBene
    D·WA-1HOUSE
    100.0%55 of 55
  2. 2Carl Levin
    Carl Levin
    D·MISENATE
    100.0%486 of 486
  3. 3Chuck Grassley
    Chuck Grassley
    R·IASENATE
    100.0%486 of 486
  4. 4Susan M. Collins
    Susan M. Collins
    R·MESENATE
    100.0%486 of 486
  5. 5David Alan Curson
    David Alan Curson
    D·MI-11HOUSE
    100.0%55 of 55
  1. 6Mitch McConnell
    Mitch McConnell
    R·KYSENATE
    100.0%486 of 486
  2. 7Thomas Massie
    Thomas Massie
    R·KY-4HOUSE
    100.0%55 of 55
  3. 8Suzanne Bonamici
    Suzanne Bonamici
    D·OR-1HOUSE
    100.0%622 of 622
  4. 9Olympia J. Snowe
    Olympia J. Snowe
    R·MESENATE
    100.0%486 of 486
  5. 10Sandy Adams
    Sandy Adams
    R·FL-24HOUSE
    99.9%1606 of 1607
Show all (10)

Hall of Shame · worst 5

  1. 1Gabrielle Giffords
    Gabrielle Giffords
    D·AZ-8HOUSE
    50.3%947 of 1906 missed
  2. 2Mark Kirk
    Mark Kirk
    R·ILSENATE
    64.9%263 of 749 missed
  3. 3Jane Harman
    Jane Harman
    D·CA-36HOUSE
    71.7%58 of 205 missed
  4. 4Ron Paul
    Ron Paul
    R·TX-14HOUSE
    73.2%587 of 2193 missed
  5. 5Bob Filner
    Bob Filner
    D·CA-51HOUSE
    75.7%501 of 2061 missed
  1. 6Michele Bachmann
    Michele Bachmann
    R·MN-6HOUSE
    80.7%383 of 1989 missed
  2. 7Jesse L. Jackson, Jr.
    82.0%341 of 1896 missed
  3. 8Louise McIntosh Slaughter
    82.9%331 of 1937 missed
  4. 9Dennis A. Cardoza
    Dennis A. Cardoza
    D·CA-18HOUSE
    83.8%291 of 1794 missed
  5. 10Maurice D. Hinchey
    Maurice D. Hinchey
    D·NY-22HOUSE
    84.2%301 of 1907 missed
Show all (10)
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress
Section 2

Bills Pulse

What Congress is working on, what makes it through, and what dies on the way.

The Mortality Funnel

Only 2.3% of bills introduced in the 112th Congress have become law (284 of 12,305).

Introduced
12,305
Saw action
12,305100%
Passed a chamber
1,39611%
Passed both chambers
1,00872%
Became law
28428%
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Time to Pass

Median time from introduction to enactment: 189 days.

< 30 days
47
30–90 days
34
90–180 days
56
180–365 days
93
1–2 years
54
2+ years
0
Range: 0 – 720 days · 284 enacted bills
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Policy Area Treemap

12,305 bills across 34 policy areas.

Bills by policy area in 112th Congress (2011-2013)
Foreign Trade and Interna…2,250Health997Taxation955Armed Forces and National…805Government Operations and…714Public Lands and Natural …625International Affairs599Congress565Education463Crime and Law Enforcement426
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Most Active Bills (last 30 days)

The bills Congress keeps coming back to.

  • S.Res. 624

    A resolution relative to the death of the Honorable Daniel Ken Inouye, Senator from the State of Hawaii.

    150
    velocity
  • S.Res. 621

    A resolution condemning the horrific attacks in Newtown, Connecticut, and expressing support and prayers for all those impacted by that tragedy.

    150
    velocity
  • H.Res. 834

    Urging the governments of Europe and the European Union to designate Hizballah as a terrorist organization and impose sanctions, and urging the President to provide information about Hizballah to the European allies of the United States and to support the Government of Bulgaria in investigating the July 18, 2012, terrorist attack in Burgas.

    138.5
    velocity
  • H.Res. 837

    Relating to the death of the Honorable Daniel K. Inouye, a Senator from the State of Hawaii.

    70.5
    velocity
  • H.R. 6721

    To provide that no pay adjustment for Members of Congress shall be made in fiscal year 2013 or 2014.

    56.5
    velocity
  • H.R. 6681

    To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 815 County Road 23 in Tyrone, New York, as the "Specialist Christopher Scott Post Office Building".

    46.5
    velocity
  • H.R. 6688

    Averting the Fiscal Cliff Act

    45
    velocity
  • H.R. 6726

    Congressional Pay Freeze and Fiscal Responsibility Act

    43
    velocity
  • H.R. 6683

    Hurricane Sandy Tax Relief Act of 2012

    42
    velocity
  • H.R. 308

    Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding Device Act

    37.5
    velocity
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Most Cosponsored Bills

Which bills built the biggest coalitions.

  • H.R. 2369

    To amend title 36, United States Code, to provide for an additional power for the American Legion under its Federal charter.

    432
    cosponsors
  • H.Res. 364

    Designating room HVC 215 of the Capitol Visitor Center as the "Gabriel Zimmerman Meeting Room".

    402
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 1905

    Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012

    364
    cosponsors
  • H.Res. 268

    Reaffirming the United States' commitment to a negotiated settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through direct Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, and for other purposes.

    356
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 4040

    To provide for the award of a gold medal on behalf of Congress to Jack Nicklaus in recognition of his service to the Nation in promoting excellence and good sportsmanship in golf.

    341
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 860

    To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to promote charitable donations of qualified vehicles.

    333
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 3421

    Fallen Heroes of 9/11 Act

    332
    cosponsors
  • H.Res. 568

    Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding the importance of preventing the Government of Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapons capability.

    331
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 1964

    Conservation Easement Incentive Act of 2011

    311
    cosponsors
  • H.R. 2447

    To grant the congressional gold medal to the Montford Point Marines.

    308
    cosponsors
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Bipartisan Magnet Bills

Bills with the most balanced D/R cosponsorship.

  • 1
    H.R. 24

    To redesignate the Department of the Navy as the Department of the Navy and Marine Corps.

    D109
    R109
    100
    balance
  • 2
    H.R. 1675

    Brewers Excise and Economic Relief Act of 2011

    D62
    R62
    100
    balance
  • 3
    S. 1048

    Iran, North Korea, and Syria Sanctions Consolidation Act of 2011

    D41
    R41
    100
    balance
  • 4
    H.R. 3159

    Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act of 2012

    D28
    R28
    100
    balance
  • 5
    H.R. 938

    Frank Buckles World War I Memorial Act

    D24
    R24
    100
    balance
  • 6
    H.R. 3173

    To direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to reform the process for the enrollment, activation, issuance, and renewal of a Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) to require, in total, not more than one in-person visit to a designated enrollment center.

    D21
    R21
    100
    balance
  • 7
    H.R. 740

    Iran Transparency and Accountability Act of 2011

    D19
    R19
    100
    balance
  • 8
    S.Res. 320

    A resolution designating November 26, 2011, as "Small Business Saturday" and supporting efforts to increase awareness of the value of locally owned small businesses.

    D18
    R18
    100
    balance
  • 9
    S.Res. 138

    A resolution calling on the United Nations to rescind the Goldstone report, and for other purposes.

    D17
    R17
    100
    balance
  • 10
    S.Res. 579

    A resolution designating the week of September 24 through September 28, 2012, as "National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week".

    D14
    R14
    100
    balance
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Chamber Composition

Party split for the 112th Congress at the start of the session (Jan 3).

house445
house party composition
  • Democrat201
  • Republican244
senate101
senate party composition
  • Democrat52
  • Independent1
  • Republican48
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress
Section 3

Votes & Polarization

Roll-call patterns, partisan fault lines, and the moments Congress was nearly tied.

Closest Votes

Roll-call votes decided by the smallest margins.

  • 1

    house·Jun 6, 2012
    0
    vote margin
  • 2

    On the Amendment S.Amdt. 1812 to S. 1813 (MAP-21)

    senate·Mar 13, 2012
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 49
    49 Nay
  • 3

    Call of the House

    house·Jan 17, 2012
    0
    vote margin
  • 4

    On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed S. 1723

    senate·S. 1723·Oct 20, 2011
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 50
    50 Nay
  • 5

    On the Amendment S.Amdt. 634 to H.R. 2832 (Trade Adjustment Assistance Extension Act of 2011)

    senate·Sep 22, 2011
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 48
    48 Nay
  • 6

    Call of the House

    house·Aug 1, 2011
    0
    vote margin
  • 7

    house·Jun 23, 2011
    0
    vote margin
  • 8

    On the Amendment S.Amdt. 183 to S. 493 (SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2011)

    senate·Apr 6, 2011
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 50
    50 Nay
  • 9

    On Agreeing to the Amendment

    house·H.R. 1·Feb 19, 2011
    0
    vote margin
    Yea 210
    210 Nay
  • 10

    Call of the House

    house·Jan 6, 2011
    0
    vote margin
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Committee Power Index

Committees ranked by bills referred and bills enacted.

Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Vote Type Breakdown

2,094 roll-call votes by category.

Votes by type in 112th Congress (2011-2013)
amendment1,060procedural646passage161confirmation93cloture58other36journal30adjournment5quorum4election1
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

VP Tie-Breakers

Times the Vice President cast the deciding vote in the Senate.

0
Tie-breaker votes
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress

Vote Activity Calendar

2,094 roll-call votes over 298 days.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
SunTueThuSat
Source: Congress.gov112th Congress
Section 4

Find your Vote Twin

The headline interactive — answer 10 real votes, find the member who voted most like you.

Find your Vote Twin

Pick topics, answer 10 real votes, and we'll show you the member of Congress who voted most like you.

Section 5

vs. Previous Congress

112th vs. 111th Congress

Side-by-side, with directional change.

Bills introduced
12,305
vs.
13,683
-10.1%
Became law
284
vs.
385
-26.2%
Roll-call votes
2,094
vs.
2,351
-10.9%