Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution (H. Res. 179) expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding the systematic human rights violations in Cuba committed by the Castro regime, calling for…
Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution (H. Res. 179) expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding the systematic human rights violations in Cuba committed by the Castro regime, calling for the immediate release of all political prisoners, and supporting respect for basic human rights and free elections in Cuba.
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their remarks on the resolution under consideration.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Nobel peace laureate Eli Wiesel has said: ``. . . to remain silent and indifferent is the greatest sin of all . . .''
Indifference breeds evil. Indifference is the enemy of freedom. Indifference helps cloak the deplorable actions of tyrants.
Cuba's ruthless dictator counts on this indifference. Taking advantage of global attention being focused on Iraq and noting the worldwide tendency to ignore or minimize the deplorable human rights condition in Cuba, the Castro regime has launched a full-scale assault on those who are struggling to bring freedom and democracy to this enslaved nation. Courageous men and women such as Marta Beatriz Roque, an independent economist and leading pro-democracy advocate, are being sentenced to harsh prison terms of 20 years. Marta Beatriz had previously spent nearly 3 years in prison for publishing, along with three other colleagues, a paper calling for democratic reforms. Independent journalists such as Raul Rivero, who is highlighted in the resolution before us, as the dean of the independent dissident Cuban journalists, was sentenced to 20 years. Fellow journalists such as Ricardo Gonzalez Alfonso and Hector Maseda Gutierrez also received 20- year sentences.
Other victims of this wave of repression include Jose Daniel Ferrer, a member of the Christian Liberation Movement, whose penalty was increased to death per a special request by the puppet whom the regime has as the presiding judge. There is also independent union labor leader Oscar Espinosa Chepe, and Manuel Vazquez Portal, Nelson Molinet Espino and Nelson Alberto Aguiar.
I enter into the Record their names and their sentences.
Pinar del Rio
Victor Rolando Arroyo Carmona, Periodista Independiente--
Life in prison.
Horacio Julio Pina Borrego, Periodista Independiente--12
years.
Eduardo Diaz Fleitas, opositor--15 years.
Fidel Suarez Cruz, opositor--12 years.
Ciudad Habana
Raul Rivero Castaneda, Periodista Independiente--Life in
prison.
Jorge Olivera Castillo, Periodista Independiente--Life in
prison.
Ricardo Gonzales Alfonso, Periodista Independiente--Life in
prison.
Hector Maceda Gutierrez, Periodista Independiente--Life in
prison.
Manuel Vazquez Portal, Periodista Independiente--16 years.
Osvaldo Alfonso Valdez, opositor--Life in prison.
Pedro Pablo Alvarez Ramos, opositor--Life in prison.
Hector Palacio Ruiz, opositor--Life in prison.
La Habana
Miguel Galvan Gutierrez, Periodista Independiente--Life in
prison.
Jose Ubaldo Izquierdo Hernandez, Periodista Independiente--
20 years.
Hector Raul Valle Hernandez, opositor--15 years.
Villa Clara
Librado Linares Garcia, Periodista Independiente--20 years.
Lester Gonzalez Penton, Periodista Independiente--20 years.
Omar Ruiz Hernandez, Periodista Independiente--18 years.
Margarito Broche Espinosa, opositor--25 years.
Omar Pernet Hernandez, opositor--25 years.
Isla de Pino
Favio Prieto Llorente, Periodista Independiente--20 years.
The list seems endless as the daunting reality of what the dictatorship has done sinks into our consciousness. Since March 18, Mr. Speaker, Castro's security agents have been storming into the homes of dissidents and other opposition leaders across the island, confiscating typewriters, books, papers, and other professional and personal belongings. And what have been their so-called crimes? Engaging in such ``threatening'' activities such as possessing and lending books by authors such as Vaclac Havel, Ghandi and Martin Luther King. Hector Palacios Ruiz, for example, was engaged in such ``treasonous'' behavior, to quote the regime, as helping to draft the document in December of last year which called for ``free hiring of employees.'' He was also found in possession of books such as ``Castro's Final Hours'' and ``A Manual for Education in Human Rights'' as well as children's games.
Every day more and more opposition leaders are sentenced to languish in squalid jail cells and subjected to the most inhumane and degrading treatment. We cannot and must not be silent. We cannot and must not be indifferent to the anguish and misery endured by the Cuban people just 90 miles off our shores at the hands of the depraved and cruel dictator and his agents of terror.
The European Union has issued statements condemning the arrests and demanding that these prisoners of conscience be immediately released. Amnesty International urged Cuba to release all of its prisoners of conscience and reform the laws which make such detentions possible. Human Rights Watch called on the United Nations Commission on Human Rights to condemn these abuses and do so strongly and unequivocally. Human Rights International, the American Society of Newspaper Editors, and the Inter-American Press Association have all denounced this incredible Stalinist crackdown. Newspapers such as the Houston Chronicle, the San Diego Union Tribune, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette have run editorials with headlines underscoring that: ``Saddam and Fidel are Birds of a Feather''; ``Crackdown in Cuba: A Reminder that Castro is Still a Tyrant''; and ``Castro's Regime as Repressive as Ever.''
The Los Angeles Times led its editorials by saying: ``After years of calling for liberalized relations with Cuba, this editorial page must now urge American policymakers to hit the brakes.''
Just today the Washington Post ran an editorial by Richard Cohen which said: ``I would like to hear some moral outrage about Castro . . . Fidel Castro is a thug and a fool.''
But it is our turn now to speak. It is our time for the U.S. Congress to stand behind the Cuban people, side by side, as it has done for so many times before and is so doing with the Iraqi people.
This resolution is a strong first step. House Resolution 179 details the sequence of events which have transpired in recent weeks and places particular emphasis on the plight of these political prisoners such as Juan Carlos Gonzalez Leyva, a blind human rights dissident imprisoned for over a year who is gravely ill and has yet to receive medical attention.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Lincoln Diaz-Balart), the author of this resolution.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 1 minute to explain what this bill actually does. I have had some Members ask.
House Resolution 179 establishes the nexus which exists between the current wave of repression and the 59th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights which is currently being held in Geneva. And in doing so, it takes into account the dictatorship's systematic and gross human rights violations and its repeated demonstrations of contempt for the mandates issued by the U.N. Commission on Human Rights.
Further, it calls for a resolution to be offered and passed at the Human Rights Commission, which accurately reflects this grim reality. It seizes the opportunity which presents itself in May of this year when Cuba's membership on the commission expires. It does so by calling on the Nation of Latin America and the Caribbean group to oppose and deny the regime a seat on this human rights body. More importantly, this resolution calls for the immediate release of all Cuban prisoners of conscience. It sends a strong, definitive message that the United States Congress stands with the dissidents, the independent journalists, and all pro-democracy activists, and not with their oppressor.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New York for his statement of support.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1\1/2\ minutes to my good friend, the gentleman from Arizona (Mr. Flake), a member of our Committee on International Relations
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Blunt), the distinguished majority whip.
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that each side be granted an additional 5 minutes.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. McCotter), a member of our Committee on International Relations.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith), the vice chairman of our Committee on International Relations.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to my colleague, the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Feeney).
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 1 minute. After speaking, I will yield to the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Mario Diaz- Balart) to close.
Mr. Speaker, I started my remarks quoting Eli Wiesel, and I would like to end the remarks that I have on this resolution by this same gentleman who has meant so much for freedom and human rights and free expression of ideas throughout the world.
Eli Wiesel said, ``Just as despair can come to one only from other human beings, hope too can be given to one only by other human beings.''
Let us be that beacon of hope for the Cuban people. Let us support this resolution. Let us support those freedom fighters, those valiant fighters for free thought who are actually given sentences for possession of typewriters, for possession of books, for possession of computers, for giving interviews to foreign journalists. Let us be that beacon of hope that Eli Wiesel spoke about.
Mr. Speaker, I yield the remaining time to the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Mario Diaz-Balart).
Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.