Madam Speaker, I thank my colleague, the Honorable Representative Rodgers, for yielding me time. Madam Speaker, I rise today in opposition to H.R. 8296. The Supreme Court recently took the important and correct step to return the power to…
Madam Speaker, I thank my colleague, the Honorable Representative Rodgers, for yielding me time.
Madam Speaker, I rise today in opposition to H.R. 8296. The Supreme Court recently took the important and correct step to return the power to regulate abortion back to State legislators and voters within the individual States while recognizing the sanctity of life.
This concept is so novel and repugnant to the Democrats that they would put forward a radical and extreme abortion bill that would permit abortion even up until birth for any reason. Only seven countries, including China and North Korea, are this extreme.
As a doctor, I am knowledgeable that mid- to late-term abortion is a barbaric procedure which can include dismemberment of the baby and crushing of the skull. This is far more cruel than many of the laws of States that define prisoner abuse of convicted felons and what constitutes animal cruelty. It is a procedure done when the mother is given anesthesia, but the baby can feel pain. Madam Speaker, even though you cannot hear it scream, it can respond to music and respond to touch and the voice of its mother.
We wouldn't allow animals to be treated this cruelly.
Do Democrats think that this elevates women and is compassionate?
Madam Speaker, I include in the Record an article from the Charlotte Lozier Institute.
[From the Charlotte Lozier Institute, Feb. 2014]
Gestational Limits on Abortion in the United States Compared to
International Norms
(By Angelina Baglini, J.D.)
Abstract: The United States is one of only seven countries
in the world that permit elective abortion past 20 weeks.
Upholding laws restricting abortion on demand after 20 weeks
would situate the United States closer to the international
mainstream, instead of leaving it as an outlying country with
ultra-permissive abortion policies.
This report compares gestational limits in United States
abortion law with gestational limits in the abortion law of
the international community. The goal is to determine where
the United States stands in comparison to international
norms, with its federal policy enshrined in Roe v. Wade,
which allows abortion past 20 weeks and without restriction
until fetal viability.
The sample group for this project included a total of 198
countries, independent states, and semi-autonomous regions
with populations exceeding 1 million. Of these 198 countries,
independent states, and regions worldwide, 59 allow abortion
without restriction as to reason, otherwise known as elective
abortion or abortion on demand. The remaining 139 countries
require some reason to obtain an abortion ranging from most
restrictive (to save the life of the mother or completely
prohibited) to least restrictive (socioeconomic grounds) with
various reasons in between (e.g., physical health, mental
health).
Currently, the United States permits abortion on demand
through viability, which is usually marked around 24 weeks.
For this report, it is appropriate to compare the United
States with the other 58 countries that allow abortion on
demand up to some point in pregnancy. The remaining 139
countries require some reason to obtain an abortion (that is
to say, they do not permit abortion on demand) and are, by
definition, more restrictive than the United States on the
issue of gestational limits. To require some reason before
obtaining an abortion is inherently more restrictive than not
requiring any reason at all.
This report finds that the United States is one of only
seven countries in the world that permit elective abortion
past 20 weeks. This finding suggests that current proposals
in the United States to restrict elective abortions past 20
weeks would move the United States from the fringe, ultra-
permissive end of the spectrum to a position closer to
international norms.
Terminology and Method of Comparison
Not all countries or statutes use the same terminology when
drafting restrictions on late-term elective abortion. When
drafting a restriction on elective abortion past 20 weeks of
pregnancy, the most common measurement of ``weeks of
pregnancy'' is gestational age, or in short form
``gestation.'' Gestational age marks the duration of
pregnancy, which is most commonly and medically measured from
the date of the woman's last menstrual period. The woman's
last menstrual period is the most identifiable date by which
to measure the duration of pregnancy, and occurs
approximately two weeks before conception or fertilization.
The vast majority of countries in this international survey
of abortion laws use gestational age to measure duration of
pregnancy. Over 80 percent of countries maintaining some
restriction on elective abortion use gestational age as the
method of calculating duration of pregnancy. However, a
minority of countries measures duration of pregnancy from
``conception'' or ``fertilization.'' One country measures
from the time of ``implantation,'' which occurs approximately
one week after conception or fertilization. Some statutes do
not even specify a method of measurement, simply using the
vague term ``weeks of pregnancy'' without indicating a
precise method measuring the duration of pregnancy.
Conception or fertilization is the moment when an ovum and
sperm unite, which creates a unique human organism. The date
of conception or fertilization is often difficult to
determine, as few women know the exact date they conceived.
Because the last menstrual period is a more ascertainable
date, in many cases doctors add two weeks to the woman's last
menstrual period to approximate the date of conception or
fertilization.
This report uses gestation to compare restrictions based on
duration of pregnancy. More than 80 percent of countries
already use gestation in establishing duration of pregnancy
restrictions on elective abortion
and measuring the age of the unborn child using gestation is
in line with common medical practice.
For those countries that use a different measurement of
age, such as conception or fertilization or pregnancy, this
study converts the measurement of age into gestation by
adding two weeks to date back to the woman's last menstrual
period. Using gestation as a common method of measuring
duration of pregnancy restrictions on elective abortion
produces a more meaningful comparison.
International Gestational Limitations on Elective Abortion
The sample group of countries for this project included a
total of 198 countries, independent states, and semi-
autonomous regions with populations exceeding 1 million.
Of these 198 countries, independent states, and regions
worldwide, 59 allow abortion without restriction as to
reason, otherwise known as elective abortion or abortion on
demand.
The remaining 139 countries require some reason to obtain
an abortion ranging from most restrictive (to save the life
of the mother or completely prohibited) to least restrictive
(socioeconomic grounds) with various reasons in between
(e.g., physical health, mental health).
Of the 59 countries permitting elective abortion:
9 countries limit elective abortion before the 12th week of
gestation,
36 countries limit elective abortion at 12 weeks gestation,
6 countries limit elective abortion between 12 and 20 weeks
gestation,
7 countries permit elective abortion past 20 weeks or have
no gestational limit.
1 country maintains a federal system where abortion policy
is determined at the state/territory level, and at least two
of those states permit elective abortion past 20 weeks
Australia is the one country where a federal system is in
place, but abortion policy is determined on the state or
territory level. Three states or territories within Australia
permit elective abortion, and two allow elective abortion
past 20 weeks. However, other states and territories of
Australia maintain more restrictive abortion policies and
some do not permit elective abortion at all. Due to the
diverse range of abortion policy in Australia, from
restrictive to ultra-permissive, this study does not include
Australia, as a whole, as a country that permits elective
abortion past 20 weeks.
More than 75 percent of the countries permitting abortion
without restriction as to reason do not permit elective
abortions past l2 weeks gestation.
Only 12 percent (7 out of 59) of the countries permitting
abortion without restriction as to reason permit elective
abortion past 20 weeks gestation.
The U.S. is among these 7 countries that permit elective
abortion past 20 weeks. This is true whether 20 weeks is
measured from the last menstrual period (gestational age),
conception, or implantation. No matter how duration of
pregnancy is measured, whether by gestational age or
conception or fertilization, or implantation, all countries
in this category pass the 20-week threshold. These countries/
territories are:
Canada (no restriction in law)
China (no restriction in law)
Netherlands (24 weeks)
North Korea (no restriction in law)
Singapore (24 weeks)
United States (viability)
Vietnam (no restriction in law)
The United States is within the top 4 of most permissive
abortion policies in the world (7 out of 198) when analyzing
restrictions on elective abortion based on duration of
pregnancy.
Implications for Current Policy in the United States
Under U.S. law, abortion on demand is permitted without
restriction through viability. Viability can vary, and is
decreasing in terms of weeks of gestation as perinatal
medicine advances, but normally occurs no earlier than 24
weeks.
Recently, in the United States there has been great
interest in restricting abortion on demand after 20 weeks.
Two states have had 20-week laws on the books since before
Roe v. Wade. Eleven more states have enacted 20-week laws in
recent years. A proposed 20-week law in Albuquerque, New
Mexico failed to gain majority support in 2013 but was
notable for the engaged citizen activism that resulted in the
proposal being put on a municipal ballot for a direct vote.
There is also interest at the federal level in restricting
elective abortion after 20 weeks. In 2013, the U.S. House of
Representatives passed a 20-week law. A similar law has been
introduced in the U.S. Senate.
Permitting abortion on demand past 20 weeks places the
United States among the top 4 percent of most-permissive
countries in the world based on duration of pregnancy
restrictions on abortion. If the United States adopts a
federal policy restricting elective abortion past 20 weeks,
or if more states adopt such policies, the U.S. will more
closely align itself with the international norm that limits
elective abortion past 12 weeks. Policies imposing
gestational limits on elective abortion have been
overwhelmingly adopted by countries permitting abortion on
demand, indicating policies that encourage woman's safety in
limiting abortion to early pregnancy and policies that
protect unborn children from pain and prolonged exposure to
the risk of-abortion.
Conclusions
In terms of gestational limits, the United States ranks
among 7 countries with the most permissive abortion policies.
The clear norm among countries that permit elective abortion
is to limit abortion to before 20 weeks gestation, and
elective abortion is more commonly limited to 12 weeks (the
first trimester).
Twenty-week abortion laws in the United States are neither
extreme nor unreasonable. Rather, they move the United States
closer to international norms of legislating what is safe and
healthy for the mother and what grants unborn children more
protection in the womb.
Madam Speaker, I ask all my colleagues on every seat in every aisle of this Chamber to vote against this extreme, radical, and cruel abortion bill, H.R. 8296.