Mr. Speaker, I rise today to join with my colleagues and Tibetan communities around the world to commemorate Tibetan Uprising Day, and to draw attention to the continued serious human rights abuses committed by the People's Republic of…
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to join with my colleagues and Tibetan communities around the world to commemorate Tibetan Uprising Day, and to draw attention to the continued serious human rights abuses committed by the People's Republic of China.
On March 10, 1959, in reaction to rumors that the Chinese were planning to kill or kidnap the Dalai Lama, thousands of Tibetan refugees courageously surrounded the Dalai Lama's compound and began calling for the Chinese to leave Tibet. This marked the beginning of the ``Lhasa Uprising.'' On March 17, 1959, fearing that Chinese troops would massacre the thousands of refugees who were refusing orders to disperse, the Dalai Lama disguised himself and took flight to India. Forty-eight hours later, believing the Dalai Lama was still inside, Chinese troops began shelling his compound and other targets in Lhasa, killing thousands of mostly unarmed civilians. Chinese statistics estimate that 87,000 Tibetans from all parts of Tibet were killed, arrested, or deported to labor camps during the 1959 Uprising. Only a small number of the thousands who fled to India survived Chinese military attacks, malnutrition, cold and disease.
Over the past 46 years, Tibetans inside Tibet and in exile around the world have bravely fought against tremendous odds to preserve their religious identity, culture, and history. It is estimated that 1.5 million Tibetans have died as a result of Chinese occupation since 1949 and 6000 monasteries, temples, and other cultural buildings were destroyed. And today, Tibetans, including monks and nuns, are continually persecuted for practicing their religion, and voicing their support for His Holiness the Dalai Lama. In fact, five Tibetan monks were jailed by Chinese authorities in February of this year for allegedly publishing politically sensitive poems, and were given sentences of two to three years.
The U.S. government has continually supported Tibetan self- determination, and I am proud of the dedication of the U.S. Congress to drawing attention to the gross human rights abuses committed by the People's Republic of China against the Tibetan people. We must continue to support the dialogue between His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the government of China, and remain committed to a peaceful resolution to this tragic conflict, keeping in mind our shared values of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and freedom from tyranny.
I commend to you the statement written by His Holiness the Dalai Lama in commemoration of Tibetan Uprising Day, and I am honored to submit the statement in its entirety for the Record.
The Statement of His Holiness the Dalai Lama on the 46th Anniversary of
the Tibetan National Uprising Day
On the occasion of the 46th anniversary of the Tibetan
People's Uprising, I convey my warm greetings to my fellow
Tibetans in Tibet and in exile and to our friends around the
world.
During these more than four decades great changes have
taken place in Tibet. There has been a great deal of economic
progress along with development in infrastructure. The
Golmud-Lhasa railway link that is being built is a case in
point. However, during the same period much has been written
by independent journalists and travelers to Tibet about the
real situation in Tibet and not what they have been shown.
Most of them portray a very different picture than what the
Chinese government claims, clearly criticizing China about
the lack of human rights, religious freedom and self-rule in
Tibet. What has actually happened and is still happening is
that since the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region
the real authority has been solely held by Chinese leaders.
As for the Tibetan people, they have been facing suspicions
and growing restrictions. The lack of true ethnic equality
and harmony based on trust, and the absence of genuine
stability in Tibet clearly shows that things are not well in
Tibet and that basically there is a problem.
Prominent and respected Tibetan leaders in Tibet have
spoken out on this from time to time and even suffered
because of their courageous acts. In the early 1960s, the
late Panchen Lama outlined the sufferings and aspirations of
the Tibetan people in his petition to the Chinese leaders.
Baba Phuntsok Wangyal, one of the foremost Tibetan communist
leaders, in his recent biography published in English dwells
at length on the need to meet the interests of the Tibetan
people. In fact, it is clear that most senior Tibetan
officials in Tibet deep in their hearts are extremely
dissatisfied.
This year the Chinese government will mark the 40th
anniversary of the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous
Region. There will be much fanfare and many commemorative
events to celebrate the occasion but these will be
meaningless when they do not reflect the ground realities.
For example, the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural
Revolution were celebrated with great pomp as real
achievements at the time they took place.
China has made tremendous economic progress during the past
more than two decades. China today is not what it was twenty
or thirty years ago. Much has changed in China. As a result
she has become a major player in the world and China rightly
deserves this position. It is a big nation with a huge
population and a rich and ancient civilization. However,
China's image is tarnished by her human rights records,
undemocratic actions, the lack of the rule of law and the
unequal implementation of autonomy rights regarding
minorities, including the Tibetans. All these are a cause for
more suspicion and distrust from the outside world.
Internally, they are an obstacle to unity and stability that
are of utmost importance to the leaders of the People's
Republic of China. In my view, it is important that as China
becomes a powerful and respectable nation she should be able
to adopt a reasonable policy with confidence.
The world in general, of which China is a part, is changing
for the better. In recent times there is definitely a greater
awareness and appreciation for peace, non-violence,
democracy, justice and environmental protection. The recent
unprecedented response from governments and individuals
across the world to the tsunami disaster victims reaffirms
that the world is truly interdependent and the importance of
universal responsibility.
My involvement in the affairs of Tibet is not for the
purpose of claiming certain personal rights or political
position for myself not attempting to stake claims for the
Tibetan administration in exile. In 1992 in a formal
announcement I stated clearly that when we return to Tibet
with a certain degree of freedom I will not hold any office
in the Tibetan government or any other political position and
that the present Tibetan administration in exile will be
dissolved. Moreover, the Tibetans working in Tibet should
carry on the main responsibility of administering Tibet.
I once again want to reassure the Chinese authorities that
as long as I am responsible for the affairs of Tibet we
remain fully committed to the Middle Way Approach of not
seeking independence for Tibet and are willing to remain
within the People's Republic
of China. I am convinced that in the long run such an
approach is of benefit to the Tibetan people for their
material progress. It is encouraging that there is support
from various parts of the world for this approach as being
reasonable, realistic and of mutual benefit to the Chinese
and Tibetans. I am particularly encouraged by the recognition
and support that has come from certain quarters of the
intellectual circle from within China.
I am happy with our renewed contacts with the Chinese
leadership and that the third round of meetings last
September shows that gradually our interactions are
improving. Now that our elected political leadership is
shouldering more responsibility in Tibetan affairs, I have
advised them to look into the issues raised by the Chinese
side during our third round of talks and to take steps to
address or clarify them as needed. We remain hopeful that
eventually we will be able to develop the necessary trust and
resolve this long-standing issue to our mutual benefit.
Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to express
the Tibetan people's gratitude and appreciation to the people
and Government of India for their steadfast sympathy and
support. I very much feel a part of this nation not only
because of the centuries-old religious and cultural ties that
India and Tibet enjoyed but also because I and most of the
Tibetans in exile lived in India for the past 45 years.
I offer my prayers to the brave men and women of Tibet who
gave their lives for the cause of Tibetan freedom.
The Dalai Lama,
March 10, 2005.