Mr. Speaker, I rise today to place in our Nation's Record the remarks made by William B. Gould IV, Charles A. Beardsley Professor of Law, Emeritus, Stanford Law School, and Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board from 1994 to 1998,…
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to place in our Nation's Record the remarks made by William B. Gould IV, Charles A. Beardsley Professor of Law, Emeritus, Stanford Law School, and Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board from 1994 to 1998, at the Wilmington Riverwalk Watermen Sign Dedication.
Thank you for your invitation to speak at this Riverwalk
Waterman Sign Dedication here in Wilmington, North Carolina,
the City of William Benjamin Gould's birth in 1837 and his
escape from slavery 25 years later. Let me also give special
thanks to Beverly Tetterton of the New Hanover Public Library
for providing research and resource in my writing of Diary of
a Contraband, and who has been a key organizer of this event.
Also, I wish to acknowledge the members of my family present
here today: my wife, Hilda Elizabeth Gould, and my sister,
Dorothy Gerber and her husband, Hermann. They and my three
sons, William Benjamin V, Timothy Samuel, and Edward Blair
join in the honor and tribute to the brave men of September
21, 1862, particularly my great-grandfather, William Benjamin
Gould.
Throughout the South, there is scarcely a word noted about
the great struggle for freedom and liberation undertaken
nearly a century and a half ago in the War of the Rebellion.
And there is little or no mention or acknowledgment of the
black military involvement in this effort, the ``holiest of
all causes'' as William B. Gould called it, to obtain the New
World's central political and legal achievement.
As I have traveled through the states of the former ``would
be Confederacy'', as William B. Gould called it, I have been
struck by the abiding omnipresence of Confederate statues and
commemorative markers. Just this past weekend, we passed
through Richmond's Monument Avenue to see again the memorials
to Jefferson Davis, ``would be King Jeff' as William B. Gould
called him, Stonewall Jackson and Jeb Stuart and the laud and
honor given to their pursuit of ``constitutional principles''
and the Confederate Navy against which William B. Gould and
his comrades fought and defeated.
Thus it is meet and right that Wilmington, North Carolina,
this day takes note of the perilous journey that William B.
Gould and 7 other comrades began here at the foot of Orange
Street on the night of September 21, 1862, and the wider
complement of 14 others who left Wilmington in concert with
those 8 who boarded the U.S.S. Cambridge. It is meet and
right that we note their names, William B. Gould's comrades
being Joseph Hall, Andrew Hall, George Price, John Mackey,
Charles Giles, John Mitchell and William Chanse. These men
were to use their knowledge of North Carolina and its
waterways on behalf of our country to interdict supplies
destined for Lee's army in Virginia.
But as your sign properly notes, the September 21st escape
involves others as well, many of them William B. Gould's
associates and correspondents: Virgil Richardson (for whom
one of William B. Gould's sons may be named) and Ben Greer
who boarded the Penobscot, and Thomas Cowan, Charles Mallett
and Frank Clinton of the Monticello. All of them boarded
these North Atlantic Blockading vessels near the mouth of the
Cape Fear River for the same purpose . . . freedom and
participation in the war effort against slavery. Many of
these men, both literate and skilled, became key players in
Reconstruction, the South's first brief Nineteenth Century
interlude with democracy. Many, though not William B. Gould,
returned to Wilmington after its liberation in 1865.
These men, part of the 8,000 who fled the Confederacy to
fight for freedom in the U.S. Navy were part of a silent
black exodus which transformed the war's nature. They made my
life possible. And more than any other event since September
21, 1862, and its aftermath, here and now, 141 years and 1
month later, they provide hope for my grandchildren, Timothy
Samuel Jr. and Joseph Jeremy and the generations of all
mankind yet to come.
Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring the words of William G. Gould IV and all they represent as he remembers his great- grandfather, William B. Gould.