Mr. Speaker, I am proud to rise in support as a sponsor of H.R. 5852, the 21st Century Emergency Communications Act of 2006. Although I appreciate the comments from the gentleman from Michigan, I would like to first address before I get…
Mr. Speaker, I am proud to rise in support as a sponsor of H.R. 5852, the 21st Century Emergency Communications Act of 2006. Although I appreciate the comments from the gentleman from Michigan, I would like to first address before I get into my formal statement some of his comments.
There have been several hearings, four hearings and a joint hearing, held on the issue of interoperability and operability under the umbrella of the Homeland Security Committee and, more specifically, through the Emergency Preparedness Subcommittee that I chair.
I have only been in Congress 18 months. I was a police officer for 33 years. The last 8 years of that I was the sheriff. So I know a little bit about interoperability. I know a little bit about the inability for police officers to communicate. I know a little bit about life and death, and the ability to be in touch with your communications center or not to be in touch with your communications center, or not to have a partner present, or wait for a partner when you are facing someone with a gun. And I understand, too, the gentleman from Michigan has some experience in law enforcement and hopefully understands the importance of this bill.
I would also like to point out that between 2003 and 2005, $2 billion have been spent by the Federal Government across this Nation for interoperability without any national plan, without any national standards. And that is what this bill addresses today, and that is why it is so important for first responders across this country.
So there have been hearings. And not only have there been hearings, but these hearings have been held with people in attendance like firefighters, police officers, emergency management, people on the ground, people doing the job. We are not just hearing from politicians and mayors and CEOs of police departments and sheriff's offices, we are hearing from cops and firefighters, and they are supporting this bill 110 percent.
So, I would like to thank Mr. Pascrell, my ranking member on my subcommittee, and I would like to thank Mr. Thompson, the ranking member of the full committee, and all those who serve on both committees, the Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science and Technology and the full Homeland Security Committee, who supported this bill.
When people look at Congress, they say what are we doing? Why are we not working together? On this particular issue, we did work together. This was a combined effort, this was a team effort, and it was congenial and it was an effort that was well respected by every member and every staff member on both the subcommittee and the committee.
Protecting our Nation should never be an issue where Democrats and Republicans cannot come together and recognize the need for our cooperation, especially on behalf of our first responders to ensure that our communities stay safe.
The Committee on Homeland Security did not just develop a bipartisan legislation overnight. Rather, it is the product of a series of hearings on the state of public safety energy communications. I presided over these hearings as chairman of the Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science and Technology, as well as held countless meetings on the topic with first responders, government officials, and other interested stakeholders. Last fall, Chairman King appointed me to serve as the chairman of the Emergency Preparedness Subcommittee. I know the importance of finding solutions to this problem. That is precisely why I made interoperability the subcommittee's number one priority.
Until the events of September 11, 2001, many people in this Nation believed and assumed that first responders from different disciplines and jurisdictions could actually talk to each other. It wasn't happening. It is still not happening today. Unfortunately, that was not the case then, and, as demonstrated by the inadequate responses to Hurricane Katrina, that is not the case today. In fact, inability of first responders to communicate with one another effectively led to the loss of many lives in New Orleans and in other gulf coast communities. This is simply unacceptable. It is intolerable that our Nation's law enforcement, fire service, and emergency medical services personnel still confront many of the same emergency communication problems that I did as a rookie cop when I started in 1972.
To many, the word ``interoperability'' means little. It is a little confusing term that police officers, firefighters, and first responders use. But I want to just share a personal story.
Back in the early 1970s when I was a deputy in a police car, I responded to a call where a young man 17 years old was high on drugs and alcohol, and he was able to gain access to his father's .308 Winchester rifle and he came from his house and he began to shoot at the neighborhood. I was the first car to arrive. A shot was fired over my police car. He ran out the back door of his house. We lost him for a while. We were able to surround the area. I was one of the officers on the perimeter. My radio didn't work, and a neighbor who saw the young man with the rifle pointed at three Seattle police officers who were coming to help the sheriffs office in the south end of the county called the neighbor across the street because she was afraid to leave her house. The neighbor across the street ran across the street to my police car and told me what was going on, because the person saw this young man ready to fire on three police officers.
I grabbed my police radio and I tried to get through the communications center, and I couldn't. No one heard me. A rifle pointed at three police officers, and I could not communicate back in 1974, 1975.
Three police officers' lives are now in danger. The only choice I had was to holster my weapon because there were people in the house peeking out of the window, watching the young man with the rifle pointed at the police officers, and run across the yard. That is what I did, holstered my gun, radio would not work, ran across the yard, jumped on the back of the 17-year-old with the .308 Winchester rifle and now was in a fight for my life.
Interoperability is a life and death matter. This bill matters to the police officers, firefighters and first responders working in our country today.
As I said earlier, the legislation before us today is based on the record made during four separate hearings, and during those hearings, the subcommittee heard testimony from a wide variety of parties including first responders, public works, utilities, hospitals, State and local officials, standards-setting organizations, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Commerce, the Federal Communications Commission, and other Federal Departments.
During these hearings, the witnesses identified the same problems over and over again. We heard about the lack of an accountable senior- level official in the Department of Homeland Security to oversee interoperability. When I first came here, I was told at one of my first hearings that the Federal Government has been dealing with the problem of interoperability for 10 years; and as I have just shared with you, we have been dealing with it as police officers for over 30 years. Something needs to be done, and it needs to be done now.
The absence of national voluntary consensus standards to help State and local governments to make wise decisions when purchasing communications equipment is something we heard over and over again.
We also heard about the failure of the Department to condition the use of grant funds by State and local governments on approved statewide communications plans and the absence of effective coordination between Federal Departments with shared responsibility for emergency communications.
H.R. 5852 will solve these and other problems that hinder the rapid deployment of interoperable emergency communication systems in our Nation.
H.R. 5852 enjoys broad support from members of the Committee on Homeland Security. It is almost identical to the provisions of H.R. 5351, the National Emergency Management Reform and Enhancement Act of 2006, a comprehensive Katrina lessons-learned legislation that the Committee on Homeland Security passed 28-0.
Mr. Speaker, it is time for us to send a message to our Nation's first responders that we support them in their efforts to protect us. Passage of H.R. 5852 would send such a message. I urge my colleagues to vote in favor of H.R. 5852.
Mr. Speaker, before I conclude, I will include in the Record at this point letters exchanged between the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on Science regarding jurisdiction over this bill, and I thank the Science Committee and Energy and Commerce Committee for their input on this important legislation.
House of Representatives,
Committee on Science,
Washington, DC, July 24, 2006.
Hon. Peter T. King,
Chairman, Committee on Homeland Security, Ford House Office
Building, Washington, DC.
Dear Mr. Chairman: I am writing to you concerning the
jurisdictional interest of the Science Committee in matters
being considered in H.R. 5852, the 21st Century Emergency
Communications Act of 2006. The Science Committee
acknowledges the importance of H.R. 5852 and the need for the
legislation to move expeditiously. Therefore, while we have a
valid claim to jurisdiction over the bill, I agree not to
request a sequential referral. This, of course, is
conditional on our mutual understanding that nothing in this
legislation or my decision to forgo a sequential referral
waives, reduces or otherwise affects the jurisdiction of the
Science Committee, and that a copy of this letter and of your
response will be included in the Congressional Record when
the bill is considered on the House Floor.
The Science Committee also asks that you support our
request to be conferees on any provisions over which we have
jurisdiction during House-Senate conference on this
legislation.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
Sherwood Boehlert,
Chairman.