Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 2929) to protect users of the Internet from unknowing transmission of their personally identifiable information through spyware programs, and for other purposes, as amended.…
Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 2929) to protect users of the Internet from unknowing transmission of their personally identifiable information through spyware programs, and for other purposes, as amended.
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material on H.R. 2929.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, today the House is considering legislation to protect consumers against Internet spying.
Internet spying is all too common. Many consumers are totally unaware that even that their computers can be infected with programs that monitor their activity on the Internet and transfer private information to third parties. At the least, this private information is used to drive the annoying pop-up ads that we see when we turn on our computers. At its very worst, spyware is used by unscrupulous operators to steal financial information and even the individual who owns the computer's personal identity.
The term spyware is used to describe a number of nefarious activities on the Internet, all involve spying or stealing information about consumers without their permission. These activities include: Key stroke logging, in which all of the computer user's key strokes are recorded and sent to a third party; homepage highjacking, in which spyware takes control of the computer, highjacks the individual user's homepage to a commercial or in some case a pornographic site; phishing, in which spyware directs false messages to computer users purporting to be from reputable merchants to steal credit card or other financial information from the user for the use of the third party.
Spyware is downloaded on to a computer without the knowledge of the user. Computers can be infected just by visiting Web sites that cause spyware to be downloaded on to any computer visiting that site.
We tested some of the computers in the Committee on Energy and Commerce. We discovered that these computers had been infected with many pieces of spyware, I believe the number was over 60, and that some of it did direct information to third parties about the use of those computer. All of this was done without any notice to the owners of those computers. I would also point out that this was done by getting through at least two fire walls, the House of Representatives' fire wall and the Committee on Energy and Commerce's fire wall.
Technological development moves quickly, much faster than the regulatory or legislative process. It has taken the House 5 years to give regulators additional tools to combat spam, for instance. I am told that the Federal Trade Commission has not brought any cases against purveyors of spyware to date. Our reaction to spyware is the exception to this rule. In town meetings in my congressional district in Texas just this past August, my constituents unanimously expressed outrage at the brazenness of spyware and exhibited a strong desire for us to act as soon as possible against this insidious disease.
Every Member that I have spoken with on both political parties wants to take action to fight spyware. Some have heard from constituents. One of our subcommittee chairmen experienced the effects of spyware firsthand when his own homepage was highjacked. Today, on a bipartisan basis, it is my hope that we will pass this legislation to combat spyware.
The legislation before us would prohibit the sets of practices like highjacking a consumer's homepage. It
would prohibit keystroke logging. It would prohibit sending ads that cannot be closed except by shutting down the computer. It would also provide for a prominent opt-in for consumers prior to downloading any monitoring software under that consumer's computer.
I believe that consumers should be given notice and have the right to consent before monitoring software that collects information about them is added to their computers.
The legislation before us would also require that monitoring software be easily disabled at the direction of the consumer. It would also provide for FTC, Federal Trade Commission, enforcement with significant monetary penalties for those who knowingly violate the act. While criminal penalties may be appropriate for the most egregious behavior, I believe we have an obligation to provide additional protection to consumers' online information by having these civil fines that the FTC would enforce.
Importantly, the SPY ACT before us regulates information-collection programs. These are programs that have the capability to collect personally identifiable information and either transmit that information to a third party or use that information to deliver or display advertising on the computer. The SPY ACT requires companies that are sending ads to the computers to identify with each ad the information collection program that is generating the ad. With this disclosure, consumers will know who is bombarding them with ads and will be able to make their own decision as to whether they wish to be so bombarded.
The SPY ACT sets up a uniform national rule. Internet commerce is inherently interstate in nature. We need one set of rules for such commerce. I want to commend a number of Members for their strong work on this bill. First of all, I would like to thank the bill's sponsor, the gentlewoman from California (Mrs. Bono). It is she who has taken the lead to introduce the bill last October when most of us, myself included, had little knowledge of exactly what spyware was. She has been a tireless educator to many of us on its dangers and has worked tirelessly to improve the bill. She has brought dynamic leadership on technology issues to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and her commonsense approach on this legislation has brought the issue to the floor expeditiously. I want to commend her for her strong work.
The gentleman from New York (Mr. Towns), the co-sponsor of the original legislation with the gentlewoman from California (Mrs. Bono), he too has been a great bipartisan partner in this project. He made important contributions to the areas of network- and computer-based security.
The gentleman from Florida (Mr. Stearns), the chairman of the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection has been a key leader on all privacy related issues in this Congress. He has held eight hearings on privacy matters in this Congress and worked with the gentlewoman from California (Mrs. Bono) and the gentleman from New York (Mr. Towns) to perfect the legislation that is before us today.
I would also like to commend the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Dingell), the ranking minority member and the gentlewoman from Illinois (Ms. Schakowsky) the ranking subcommittee member, for their excellent work at the subcommittee and full committee.
We have had truly a bipartisan effort to perfect this legislation and bring it to the floor today. It shows what can happen when Members on both sides of the aisle work together towards a common purpose.
The bill before us is a significant improvement on the original bill. And it is a result of the fine work that has been done by all Members on all sides of the aisle. This is a good bill. It has passed the Committee on Energy and Commerce overwhelmingly.
Anybody who has held a town meeting on this can tell you automatically that our constituents are opposed to spyware and want us to do something to protect their privacy as soon as possible.
Madam Speaker, I hope that we pass this overwhelmingly.
Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Madam Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Stearns), the distinguished subcommittee chairman.
Madam Speaker, I want to thank the gentleman from New York who just spoke for his excellent leadership on this bill. It is a better bill because of his efforts.
Madam Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the distinguished gentlewoman from California (Mrs. Bono), who, along with the gentleman from New York (Mr. Towns), was an original cosponsor of the original bill.
We think we have the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Upton), subcommittee chairman, on his way; but other than that we have no other speakers.
Madam Speaker, I yield myself the balance of the time.
To close the debate, let me simply say I think we have seen in this debate not just the bipartisan support but the unanimous support this bill has. Whether my colleagues represent metropolitan New York City or the suburbs of Chicago or the hurricane-ravaged plains of Florida, the prairies of Texas, or Southern California, we are all hooked up to the Internet; and we all have constituents who are outraged that as they do their Internet shopping and browsing and surfing, these insidious programs called spyware can infect their computers without their permission. Unfortunately, right now it is not even illegal.
What this bill does is make it illegal, and it gives the Federal Trade Commission the authority to impose significant civil fines for using this spyware.
I would also like to point out that thanks to the strong work of the committee staff on both sides of the aisle, we have a bill that the business community supports. Microsoft, the Software Business Alliance, Yahoo, Time Warner who owns AOL, they all support this. Ebay supports this bill. We are going to put those statements of support in the Record at this point.
TimeWarner,
September 21, 2004.
Hon. Joe Barton,
Hon. John Dingell,
House Energy and Commerce Committee, House of
Representatives, Rayburn House Office Building,
Washington, DC.
Dear Chairman Barton and Representative Dingell: On behalf
of TimeWarner and its AOL division, I would like to express
our support for H.R. 2929, the Safeguard Against Privacy
Invasions Act, which was authored by Representatives Bono and
Towns and approved by your Committee in June.
Battling spyware is one of AOL's top business and policy
priorities. Spyware is a growing concern for all Internet
users, wreaking havoc with consumers' computers and
undermining their online experience. We believe that spyware
must be addressed on many fronts, including through
legislation, technology, and consumer education.
We have been pleased to work closely with the House Energy
and Commerce Committee over the past several months on this
legislation. H.R. 2929 will provide some important tools in
the fight against spyware, outlawing destructive behaviors
that can deceive and defraud consumers through the use of
unauthorized software. We appreciate all of the improvements
you have made and continue to make to this bill as it moves
through the process, and we are hopeful that, along with
legislation that has been approved by the Judiciary
Committee, it will soon be considered on the House Floor.
The time is right for strong and effective federal spyware
legislation. We are grateful for the opportunity to work with
you and your Committee on this topic, and are eager to see
this bill move forward so that consumers and legitimate
businesses can enjoy additional anti-spyware protections in
the near future.
Sincerely,
Jennifer Jacobsen,
Vice President,
Global Public Policy.
Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Madam Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.